The transformation semigroup with restricted range [Formula: see text] is the set of all functions from a set [Formula: see text] into a non-empty subset [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we characterize Cayley graphs of [Formula: see text] with the connection set [Formula: see text]. Moreover, the undirected property of Cayley graphs Cay [Formula: see text] is studied.
UDC 512.5
We determine the relative rank of the semigroup of all transformations on a finite chain with restricted range modulo the set of all orientation-preserving transformations in Moreover, we state the relative rank of the semigroup modulo the set of all order-preserving transformations in In both cases we characterize the minimal relative generating sets.
Abstract. In this paper we develop necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite transformation semigroup to have a mean value which is invariant under the induced shift operators. The structure of such transformation semigroups is described and an explicit description of all possible invariant means given.