scholarly journals Gauss-Bonnet theorems in the affine group and the group of rigid motions of the Minkowski plane

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Wang ◽  
Sining Wei
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Plane ◽  
Affine Group ◽  
Rigid Motions

scholarly journals The Sub-Riemannian Limit of Curvatures for Curves and Surfaces and a Gauss-Bonnet Theorem in the Group of Rigid Motions of Minkowski Plane with General Left-Invariant Metric

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jianyun Guan ◽  
Haiming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Smooth Surface ◽  
Minkowski Plane ◽  
Model Space ◽  
Geodesic Curvature ◽  
Invariant Metric ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Characteristic Points ◽  
Rigid Motions ◽  
Curves On Surfaces ◽  
Bonnet Theorem

The group of rigid motions of the Minkowski plane with a general left-invariant metric is denoted by E 1 , 1 , g λ 1 , λ 2 , where λ 1 ≥ λ 2 > 0 . It provides a natural 2 -parametric deformation family of the Riemannian homogeneous manifold Sol 3 = E 1 , 1 , g 1 , 1 which is the model space to solve geometry in the eight model geometries of Thurston. In this paper, we compute the sub-Riemannian limits of the Gaussian curvature for a Euclidean C 2 -smooth surface in E 1 , 1 , g L λ 1 , λ 2 away from characteristic points and signed geodesic curvature for the Euclidean C 2 -smooth curves on surfaces. Based on these results, we get a Gauss-Bonnet theorem in the group of rigid motions of the Minkowski plane with a general left-invariant metric.

scholarly journals Gauss—Bonnet Theorems in the Lorentzian Heisenberg Group and the Lorentzian Group of Rigid Motions of the Minkowski Plane

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Sining Wei ◽  
Yong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Heisenberg Group ◽  
Gaussian Curvature ◽  
Minkowski Plane ◽  
Geodesic Curvature ◽  
Characteristic Points ◽  
Rigid Motions

The aim of this paper was to obtain Gauss–Bonnet theorems on the Lorentzian Heisenberg group and the Lorentzian group of rigid motions of the Minkowski plane. At the same time, the sub-Lorentzian limits of Gaussian curvature for surfaces which are C2-smooth in the Lorentzian Heisenberg group away from characteristic points and signed geodesic curvature for curves which are C2-smooth on surfaces are studied. Using a similar method, we also studied the corresponding contents on Lorentzian group of rigid motions of the Minkowski plane.

The complements in an affine group

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-265
Author(s):  
Pál Hegedűs
Keyword(s):  
Permutation Group ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Affine Group ◽  
Permutation Module ◽  
Regular Module ◽  
Brauer Characters

In this paper we analyse the natural permutation module of an affine permutation group. For this the regular module of an elementary Abelian p-group is described in detail. We consider the inequivalent permutation modules coming from nonconjugate complements. We prove their strong structural similarity well exceeding the fact that they have equal Brauer characters.

Self-Circumference in the Minkowski Plane

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Ghandehari ◽  
Richard Pfiefer
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Plane

scholarly journals Solitons of the midpoint mapping and affine curvature

2021 ◽  
Vol 112 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Rademacher ◽  
Hans-Bert Rademacher
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Affine Group ◽  
Arc Length ◽  
Smooth Curves ◽  
Affine Map ◽  
Affine Curvature

AbstractFor a polygon $$x=(x_j)_{j\in \mathbb {Z}}$$ x = ( x j ) j ∈ Z in $$\mathbb {R}^n$$ R n we consider the midpoints polygon $$(M(x))_j=\left( x_j+x_{j+1}\right) /2.$$ ( M ( x ) ) j = x j + x j + 1 / 2 . We call a polygon a soliton of the midpoints mapping M if its midpoints polygon is the image of the polygon under an invertible affine map. We show that a large class of these polygons lie on an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of the affine group acting on $$\mathbb {R}^n.$$ R n . These smooth curves are also characterized as solutions of the differential equation $$\dot{c}(t)=Bc (t)+d$$ c ˙ ( t ) = B c ( t ) + d for a matrix B and a vector d. For $$n=2$$ n = 2 these curves are curves of constant generalized-affine curvature $$k_{ga}=k_{ga}(B)$$ k ga = k ga ( B ) depending on B parametrized by generalized-affine arc length unless they are parametrizations of a parabola, an ellipse, or a hyperbola.

IMBEDDING OF TRANSFORMATION GROUPS IN AFFINE ONES AND RENORMALIZATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL HOMOGENEOUS σ-MODELS

1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (31) ◽  
pp. 2937-2942
Author(s):  
A. V. BRATCHIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Homogeneous Space ◽  
Transformation Group ◽  
Affine Group ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Transformation Groups ◽  
Two Dimensional

The BLZ method for the analysis of renormalizability of the O(N)/O(N − 1) model is extended to the σ-model built on an arbitrary homogeneous space G/H and in arbitrary coordinates. For deriving Ward-Takahashi (WT) identities an imbedding of the transformation group G in an affine group is used. The structure of the renormalized action is found. All the infinities can be absorbed in a coupling constants renormalization and in a renormalization of auxiliary constants which are related to the imbedding.

scholarly journals Maximizing the overlap of two planar convex sets under rigid motions

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Kap Ahn ◽  
Otfried Cheong ◽  
Chong-Dae Park ◽  
Chan-Su Shin ◽  
Antoine Vigneron
Keyword(s):  
Convex Sets ◽  
Planar Convex ◽  
Rigid Motions
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