Best approximation theorems for almost cyclic contractions

Author(s):  
S. Sadiq Basha
Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 1307-1313
Author(s):  
Nasrin Karamikabir ◽  
Abdolrahman Razani

In this paper, a coincidence theorem is obtained which is generalization of Ky Fan?s fixed point theorem in modular function spaces. A modular version of Fan?s minimax inequality is proved. Moreover, some best approximation theorems are presented for multi-valued mappings.


2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 353-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pawelke

We con ider the best approximation E (n,f)by algebraic polynomials of degree at most n for function f in L 1 (-1, 1)or C [-1, 1]and give imple necessary and u .cient condition for E (n,f)=O (n-.),n ›.,u ing the well-known results in the ca e of ap- proximation of periodic function by trigonometric polynomials.


Author(s):  
Binayak S. Choudhury ◽  
Pranati Maity ◽  
P. Konar

In this paper we prove two proximity point results for finding the distance between two sets. Unlike the best approximation theorems they provide with globally optimal values. Here our approach is to reduce the problem to that of finding optimal approximate solutions of some fixed point equations. We use Geraghty type contractive inequalities in our theorem. Two illustrative examples are given.


Author(s):  
W. A. Light ◽  
E. W. Cheney

We begin by describing a concrete example from the class of problems to be considered. A continuous bivariate function f defined on the square |t| ≤ 1, |s| ≤ 1 is to be approximated by a tensor-product form involving univariate functions. For example, the approximation may be prescribed to have the formin which the Ti are the Tchebycheff polynomials, and the coefficient functions xi(t) and yi(s) are to be chosen to achieve a good or best approximation. Will a best approximation exist? If so, how can it be obtained?


1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sehie Park

Let (E, τ) be a Hausdorff topological vector space and (X, ω) a weakly compact convex subset of E with the relative weak topology ω. Recently, there have appeared best approximation and fixed point theorems for convex-valued upper semicontinuous maps F: (X, ω) → 2(E, τ) whenever (E, τ) is locally convex. In this paper, these results are extended to a very broad class of multifunctions containing composites of acyclic maps in a topological vector space having sufficiently many linear functionals. Moreover, we also obtain best approximation theorems for classes of multifunctions defined on approximatively compact convex subsets of locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces or closed convex subsets of Banach spaces with the Oshman property.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dezhou Kong ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu

We prove that Fan’s theorem is true for discontinuous increasing mappingsfin a real partially ordered reflexive, strictly convex, and smooth Banach spaceX. The main tools of analysis are the variational characterizations of the generalized projection operator and order-theoretic fixed point theory. Moreover, we get some properties of the generalized projection operator in Banach spaces. As applications of our best approximation theorems, the fixed point theorems for non-self-maps are established and proved under some conditions. Our results are generalizations and improvements of the recent results obtained by many authors.


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