scholarly journals The Best Approximation Theorems and Fixed Point Theorems for Discontinuous Increasing Mappings in Banach Spaces

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dezhou Kong ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu

We prove that Fan’s theorem is true for discontinuous increasing mappingsfin a real partially ordered reflexive, strictly convex, and smooth Banach spaceX. The main tools of analysis are the variational characterizations of the generalized projection operator and order-theoretic fixed point theory. Moreover, we get some properties of the generalized projection operator in Banach spaces. As applications of our best approximation theorems, the fixed point theorems for non-self-maps are established and proved under some conditions. Our results are generalizations and improvements of the recent results obtained by many authors.

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. S. Srinivasan ◽  
P. Veeramani

The significance of fixed-point theory stems from the fact that it furnishes a unified approach and constitutes an important tool in solving equations which are not necessarily linear. On the other hand, if the fixed-point equationTx=xdoes not possess a solution, it is contemplated to resolve a problem of finding an elementxsuch thatxis in proximity toTxin some sense. Best proximity pair theorems analyze the conditions under which the optimization problem, namelyminx∈A d(x,Tx)has a solution. In this paper, we discuss the difference between best approximation theorems and best proximity pair theorems. We also discuss an application of a best proximity pair theorem to the theory of games.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Badr Alqahtani ◽  
Saïd Abbas ◽  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Sara Salem Alzaid

In this paper, we study a class of Caputo fractional q-difference inclusions in Banach spaces. We obtain some existence results by using the set-valued analysis, the measure of noncompactness, and the fixed point theory (Darbo and Mönch’s fixed point theorems). Finally we give an illustrative example in the last section. We initiate the study of fractional q-difference inclusions on infinite dimensional Banach spaces.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chakkrid Klin-eam ◽  
Cholatis Suanoom

Fixed-point theory in complex valued metric spaces has greatly developed in recent times. In this paper, we prove certain common fixed-point theorems for two single-valued mappings in such spaces. The mappings we consider here are assumed to satisfy certain metric inequalities with generalized fixed-point theorems due to Rouzkard and Imdad (2012). This extends and subsumes many results of other authors which were obtained for mappings on complex-valued metric spaces.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (5) ◽  
pp. 789-801
Author(s):  
Bijendra Singh ◽  
Shishir Jain ◽  
Shobha Jain

Rhoades (1996) proved a fixed point theorem in a boundedD-metric space for a contractive self-map with applications. Here we establish a more general fixed point theorem in an unboundedD-metric space, for two self-maps satisfying a general contractive condition with a restricted domain ofxandy. This has been done by using the notion of semicompatible maps inD-metric space. These results generalize and improve the results of Rhoades (1996), Dhage et al. (2000), and Veerapandi and Rao (1996). These results also underline the necessity and importance of semicompatibility in fixed point theory ofD-metric spaces. All the results of this paper are new.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Tawfeek ◽  
Nashat Faried ◽  
H. A. El-Sharkawy

AbstractLet E be a Banach space with dual space $E^{*}$ E ∗ , and let K be a nonempty, closed, and convex subset of E. We generalize the concept of generalized projection operator “$\Pi _{K}: E \rightarrow K$ Π K : E → K ” from uniformly convex uniformly smooth Banach spaces to uniformly convex uniformly smooth countably normed spaces and study its properties. We show the relation between J-orthogonality and generalized projection operator $\Pi _{K}$ Π K and give examples to clarify this relation. We introduce a comparison between the metric projection operator $P_{K}$ P K and the generalized projection operator $\Pi _{K}$ Π K in uniformly convex uniformly smooth complete countably normed spaces, and we give an example explaining how to evaluate the metric projection $P_{K}$ P K and the generalized projection $\Pi _{K}$ Π K in some cases of countably normed spaces, and this example illustrates that the generalized projection operator $\Pi _{K}$ Π K in general is a set-valued mapping. Also we generalize the generalized projection operator “$\pi _{K}: E^{*} \rightarrow K$ π K : E ∗ → K ” from reflexive Banach spaces to uniformly convex uniformly smooth countably normed spaces and study its properties in these spaces.


In this paper, we introduce the notion of generalized cyclic contraction pair with transitive mapping in partial b-metric spaces. Also, we establish some fixed point theorems for this contraction pair. Our results generalize and improve the result of Oratai Yamaod, Wutiphol Sintunavarat and Yeol Je Cho (Fixed Point Theory App. 2015:164) in partial-b-metric spaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
MARGARETA-ELIZA BALAZS ◽  

Starting from the results, established in [Albu, M., A fixed point theorem of Maia-Perov type. Studia Univ. Babes¸- Bolyai Math., 23 (1978), No. 1, 76–79] and [Mures¸an, V., Basic problem for Maia-Perov’s fixed point theorem, Seminar on Fixed Point Theory, Babes¸ Bolyai Univ., Cluj-Napoca, (1988), Preprint Nr. 3, pp. 43–48] where fixed point theorems of Maia-Perov type are proved, the main aim of this paper is to extend this results to product metric spaces, using Presiˇ c type operators. An existence, uniqueness and data dependence theorem related to the ´ solution of the system of integral equations of Fredholm type in product metric spaces, is also presented.


2010 ◽  
Vol 258 (10) ◽  
pp. 3452-3468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Hernandez Linares ◽  
Maria A. Japon

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