Ultrasensitive Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Water Using Three-Dimensional SERS Substrate Based on Porous Material and pH 13 Gold Nanoparticles

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1523-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Shi ◽  
Xia Yan ◽  
Xinmin Zhang ◽  
Lizhen Ma ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
...  
The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (14) ◽  
pp. 4359-4365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Xin Gu ◽  
Kai Hu ◽  
Da-Wei Li ◽  
Yi-Tao Long

A facile approach based on a bare gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) coupled film system as the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was developed for the effective detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Haiying Wang ◽  
Chuantao Li

The general (α,t)-path connectivity index of a molecular graph originates from many practical problems such as three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity (3D QSAR) and molecular chirality. It is defined as Rtα(G)=∑Pt=vi1vi2⋯vit+1⊆G[d(vi1)d(vi2)⋯d(vit+1)]α, where the summation is taken over all possible paths of length t of G and we do not distinguish between the paths vi1vi2⋯vit+1 and vit+1⋯vi2vi1. In this paper, we focus on the structures of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHn), which play a role in organic materials and medical sciences. We try to compute the exact general (α,3)-path connectivity indices of this family of hydrocarbon structures. Furthermore, we exactly derive the monotonicity and the extremal values of R3α(PAHn) for any real number α. These valuable results could produce strong guiding significance to these applied sciences.


Author(s):  
Beijing Zhong ◽  
Shuai Dang ◽  
Jun Xi

In this study, numerical simulations for an n-heptane fueled Chaochai 6102bzl direct injection diesel engine are performed in order to predict the chemical details of the combustion process and resulting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene, naphthalene, phenanthrene and pyrene) formation. The diesel geometry and reduced kinetic mechanism of n-heptane oxidation, which includes only 86 reactions and 57 species, have been developed and incorporated into the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT. The diesel unsteady laminar flamelet model, turbulence model and spray model have been employed in the numerical simulations. The numerical simulation results showed that the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were firstly increased with the increase of diesel crank angel and then decreased, which was mostly located at the bottom of diesel combustion chamber wall.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 6874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Feng Ou-Yang ◽  
Jin-Yu Liu ◽  
Hsien-Ming Kao ◽  
Jei-Hung Wang ◽  
Shi-Ping Liu ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 8086-8093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahimeh Zare ◽  
Mehrorang Ghaedi ◽  
Ali Daneshfar

The headspace solid phase microextraction method with modified silica fibers prepared based on self assembled gold nanoparticles and the sol–gel method is described for the determination of trace amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental water samples..


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