Local Genital Arousal: Mechanisms for Vaginal Lubrication

Author(s):  
A. Dubinskaya ◽  
T. Guthrie ◽  
J. T. Anger ◽  
K. S. Eilber ◽  
J. R. Berman
Author(s):  
Amanda Shelley

Background: Female genital arousal is an important, yet difficult phenomenon to measure. The Laser Doppler Imager (LDI) and the Litmus Test Strip (LTS) are new measurement devices for assessing vulvar blood flow and vaginal lubrication, respectively. Given their recent development, few studies have used these measures, and further testing of their validity is needed. Using both devices concurrently provides an opportunity to demonstrate convergent validity (i.e., a significant, positive correlation) between these measures. Investigation of the utility of these devices—such as their sensitivity to varying intensity of sexual arousal—is also needed. Measures that can detect intensity of genital arousal allow researchers to study more complex questions than measures that only indicate the presence or absence of it. Method: Sexual arousal will be induced using erotic videos depicting foreplay and penile-vaginal intercourse. Vulvar blood flow and vaginal lubrication will be assessed using the LDI and the LTS. Participants will self-report their experience of sexual arousal. Hypotheses: I predict that:  1. Changes in vulvar blood flow (as measured by LDI) and vaginal lubrication (as measured by LTS) will be positively correlated with self-reported sexual arousal; 2. Changes in vulvar blood flow and vaginal lubrication will be positively correlated with each other; 3. Vulvar blood flow and vaginal lubrication will vary according to intensity of sexual response. Results: Data collection in progress. Results will be available at the time of the presentation. Implications: Further development of two new measurement devices for sexual psychophysiology research.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrice Renaud ◽  
Jean Proulx ◽  
Joanne Rouleau ◽  
John Bradford ◽  
Paul Fedoroff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 100372
Author(s):  
Becky Kaufman Lynn ◽  
Chloe Grabenhorst ◽  
Barry R. Komisaruk ◽  
Irwin Goldstein ◽  
Jim Pfaus

Author(s):  
Larah Maunder ◽  
Nina Micanovic ◽  
Jackie S. Huberman ◽  
Meredith L. Chivers

According to the Incentive Motivation Model (IMM) of sexual response, the rewarding and pleasurable aspects of a sexual act strengthen its incentive value and capacity to trigger sexual motivation. One such sexual reward is orgasm consistency, the percentage of time that orgasm is experienced during a sex act. Orgasm consistency may serve to influence the incentive value of a sexual behaviour. We tested this tenet of the IMM by examining whether orgasm consistency predicted women’s sexual responses to films depicting various sex acts. Data were collected from four separate studies examining women’s genital and subjective sexual response. Participants ( N = 144, age range = 18–65) were presented with neutral and erotic film stimuli while their genital arousal was assessed using vaginal photoplethysmography or thermography. Participants reported their sexual arousal level before, during, and after each stimulus presentation, and completed questionnaires assessing sexual history and experiences, sexual interests, and sexual functioning. Orgasm consistency during penile–vaginal intercourse (PVI) significantly predicted genital arousal to films depicting PVI, but similar relationships were not observed between genital or self-reported arousal and orgasm consistency during receptive oral sex and masturbation. Findings suggest that increasing orgasm consistency to a sex act may increase its incentive value, thereby triggering greater genital response to depictions of that act. Lack of consistent orgasm or generally pleasurable and rewarding sex may limit the capacity of sex acts to trigger sexual motivation in future sexual encounters, thus contributing to low sexual arousal and desire in women.


2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1131-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
DK Tepavcevic ◽  
J Kostic ◽  
ID Basuroski ◽  
N Stojsavljevic ◽  
T Pekmezovic ◽  
...  

Objective Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a common but often overlooked symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). The aim of this study was to estimate the frequency, type, and intensity of SD in our patients with MS and to investigate its influence on all the domains of quality of life. Methods The study population comprised a cohort of 109 patients with MS (McDonald's criteria, 2001). SD was quantified by a Szasz sexual functioning scale. Health-related quality of life was measured by a disease-specific instrument MSQoL-54 (Serbian version). Results The presence of at least one symptom of SD was found in about 84% of the men and in 85% of the women. The main complaints in women were reduced libido, difficulties in achieving orgasm, and decreased vaginal lubrication; in men, the main complaints were reduced libido, incomplete erections, and premature ejaculation. In women, statistically significant negative correlations between the presence and level of SD and quality of life domains were reached for all subscales ( P < 0.01), except for the Pain subscale ( P = 0.112). In men, negative correlations were also observed for all domains, but they were statistically significant for physical health, physical role limitations, social function, health distress, sexual function, and sexual function satisfaction ( P < 0.01). We found that the presence of all the analyzed types of sexual problems statistically significantly lowered scores on the sexual function and the sexual function satisfaction subscales in both men and women ( P < 0.01). The most prominent impact on both domains was observed for the total loss of erection in men and for anorgasmia in women. Conclusions Our results reveal that frequent occurrence of SD in MS patients prominently affects all aspects of their quality of life.


2016 ◽  
Vol 195 (4S) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Odom ◽  
Michael Ehlert ◽  
Kim Killinger ◽  
Kenneth Peters

Author(s):  
David Goldmeier ◽  
Shalini Andrews

Persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD) is a newly recognized condition of uncertain etiology with limited data on successful treatment. It best can be described as persistent physiological arousal in the absence of conscious feelings of sexual desire. PGAD consists of extended periods of sexual excitement that neither diminish on their own nor resolve with ordinary orgasmic experiences. The arousal is distressing, unwanted, and often painful. The majority of PGAD cases have been identified in women. Although the disorder can occur in men, there is no data on prevalence in men and little is known about whether or not there a common etiology is shared with female cases of PGAD. The chapter ends by discussing several possible etiologies and four main treatment options.


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