Heteroatom-bridged pillar[4]quinone: evolutionary active cathode material for lithium-ion battery using density functional theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 133 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju Xie ◽  
Huizhong Shi ◽  
Chao Shen ◽  
Long Huan ◽  
Maoxia He ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 510 ◽  
pp. 33-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.W. Badrudin ◽  
M.S.A. Rasiman ◽  
M.F.M. Taib ◽  
N.H. Hussin ◽  
O.H. Hassan ◽  
...  

Structural and electronic properties of a new fluorine-free cathode material of polyanionichydroxysulfates, LiFeSO4OH withcaminitestructure are studied using first principles density functional theory. From the calculated result, it reveals that antiferromagnetic configuration is more stable compared to ferromagnetic and non-magnetic configuration. Meanwhile, the density of state calculation divulges that this material exhibited large d-d type of band gap and would behave as a Mott-Hubbard insulator. Thus, this behaviour can lead to poor electronic conductivity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kemeridge T. Malatji ◽  
David Santos-Carballal ◽  
Umberto Terranova ◽  
Phuti E. Ngoepe ◽  
Nora H. de Leeuw

ABSTRACT LiMn2O4 spinel is a promising cathode material for secondary lithium-ion batteries. Despite showing a high average voltage of lithium intercalation, the material is structurally unstable, undergoing lowering of the crystal symmetry due to Jahn-Teller distortion of the six-fold Mn3+ cations. Although Ni has been proposed as a suitable substitutional dopant to improve the structural stability of LiMn2O4 and enhance the average lithium intercalation voltage, the thermodynamics of the Ni incorporation and its effect on the electrochemical properties of this spinel material are not yet known. In this work, we have employed density functional theory calculations with a Hubbard Hamiltonian (DFT+u) to investigate the thermodynamics of cation mixing in the Li(Mn1_xNix)2O4 solid solution. Our results suggest LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 is the most stable composition from room temperature up to at least 1000 K, in agreement with experiments. We also found that the configurational entropy is much lower than the maximum entropy at 1000 K, indicating that higher temperatures are required to reach a fully disordered solid solution. A maximum average lithium intercalation voltage of 4.8 eV was calculated for the LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 composition, which is very close to the experimental value. The temperature was found to have a negligible effect on the Li intercalation voltage of the most stable composition. The findings reported here support the application of LiMn1.5Ni0.5O4 as a suitable cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, with a highly stable voltage of intercalation under a wide range of temperatures. Keywords: Spinel, equilibrium concentration, mixing thermodynamics, solid-state chemistry and lithium voltage of intercalation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (30) ◽  
pp. 20600-20606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunghee Kim ◽  
Ki Chul Kim ◽  
Seung Woo Lee ◽  
Seung Soon Jang

Understanding the thermodynamic stability and redox properties of oxygen functional groups on graphene is critical to systematically design stable graphene-based positive electrode materials with high potential for lithium-ion battery applications.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (85) ◽  
pp. 81591-81596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengyu Li ◽  
Carlos R. Cabrera ◽  
Jingyang Wang ◽  
Zhongfang Chen

By means of density functional theory (DFT) computations, we investigated the potential of oxygen-terminated Cr2C (Cr2CO2) as a cathode material for lithium and non-lithium ion batteries (LIBs and NLIBs).


SINERGI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Agus Ismail ◽  
Herry Agung Prabowo ◽  
Muhammad Hilmy Alfaruqi

It is obvious to harness the intermittent renewable energy resources, energy storage applications, such as a lithium-ion battery, are very important. α‒type MnO2 is considered as an attractive cathode material for lithium-ion battery due to its relatively large (2 × 2) tunnel structure, remarkable discharge capacity, low cost, and environmental benignity. However, low intrinsic electronic conductivity of α‒type MnO2 limits its full utilization as a cathode for a lithium-ion battery. Therefore, studies to enhance the α‒type MnO2 properties are undoubted of great interest. While previous computational studies have been focused on pristine α‒type MnO2, in the present report, we present the theoretical research on potassium-intercalated α‒type MnO2 using first principle Density Functional Theory calculations for the first time. Our results showed that potassium-intercalated α‒type MnO2 improved the electronic conductivity which beneficial for energy storage application. The structural transformation of potassium-intercalated α‒type MnO2 upon lithium insertion are also discussed. Our results may open the avenue for further utilization of potassium-intercalated α‒type MnO2 materials for not only the lithium-ion battery but also other type energy storage systems.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (34) ◽  
pp. 23607-23612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Cui ◽  
Yves Lansac ◽  
Hochun Lee ◽  
Seung-Tae Hong ◽  
Yun Hee Jang

Li+/Li0 solvation free energy in the ethylene carbonate (EC) electrolyte calculated by density functional theory combined with a hybrid solvation model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Qasemnazhand ◽  
Farhad Khoeini ◽  
Farah Marsusi

AbstractIn this study, based on density functional theory, we propose a new branch of pseudo-fullerenes which contain triple bonds with sp hybridization. We call these new nanostructures fullerynes, according to IUPAC. We present four samples with the chemical formula of C4nHn, and the structures derived from fulleranes. We compare the structural and electronic properties of these structures with those of two common fullerenes and fulleranes systems. The calculated electron affinities of the sampled fullerynes are negative, and much smaller than those of fullerenes, so they should be chemically more stable than fullerenes. Although fulleranes also exhibit higher chemical stability than fullerynes, but pentagon or hexagon of the fullerane structures cannot pass ions and molecules. Applications of fullerynes can be included in the storage of ions and gases at the nanoscale. On the other hand, they can also be used as cathode/anode electrodes in lithium-ion batteries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3304-3313
Author(s):  
Muhammad Isa Khan ◽  
Abdul Majid ◽  
Naveed Ashraf ◽  
Irslan Ullah

In order to search for a new anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), a borophene/boron nitride (B/BN) interface was investigated in detail using density functional theory.


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