Optimization of a spawning‑induction protocol for the prediction of natural coral spawning

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 665-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Go Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sze Hoon Gan ◽  
Zarinah Waheed ◽  
Fung Chen Chung ◽  
Davies Austin Spiji ◽  
Leony Sikim ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Curt D. Storlazzi ◽  
Michael E. Field ◽  
Andrea S. Ogston ◽  
Joshua B. Logan ◽  
M. Kathy Presto ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Alex D. Kambey ◽  
Anneke V. Lohoo

Efforts to maintain and prepare the fish stock availability, coastal resources management in Malalayang Dua waters was carried out through coral reef rehabilitation in public fisheries zone, artificial reef “BambooReef” placement as an effort of innovation creation to prepare an alternative artificial reef model. In 1 -2 years, new habitat is expected to be present, could increase the fish biomass, and create the area to be able to supply reef fish stock in Malalayang Dua waters and its surroundings.The artificial reef “bambooReef” was laid around the natural coral reefs at the depth of 5 to 7 m. Data collected were presence and attraction of the coral fish (no. species and density).Results showed that there were 15 species found around the “BambooReef”, with the highest recorded as mayor species group (13 species), followed by indicator species, and 1 target species. Total number was 137 individuals and the density was 8.56 ind./m2 or 85.625 ind/ha.  The fifteen species of coral fish did not, in general, belong to optimum size for fishing.  Nevertheless, this study reflects that the artificial reef placement has created new habitat for the coral fish. Keywords: Artificial reef, bambooreef, bamboo, demersal.   AbstrakUpaya untuk menjaga, memelihara dan sekaligus mempersiapkan  penyediaan stok ikan di perairan, dibuatkan  pengelolaan sumberdaya wilayah pesisir di Kelurahan  Malalayang Dua dengan konsep pengelolaan melalui perbaikan  kondisi terumbu karang zona perikanan masyarakat, dengan konsep rehabilitasi tempat hidup dan berkembang ikan yaitu peletakan terumbu buatan dari bahan dasar bambu “BambuReef”, sebagai upaya menciptakan inovasi bahkan menciptakan model terumbu buatan alternatif (baru).  Diharapkan dalam waktu dalam waktu 1-2 Tahun akan tercipta habitat baru, meningkatkan biomassa ikan, menciptakan daerah yang dapat menyediakan stock ikan karang di perairan pantai Kelurahan Malalayang Dua dan sekitarnya.Terumbu buatan “bambooReef” diletakkan pada daerah sekitar  terumbu karang alami di perairan pesisir Malalayang Dua Kota Manado, pada kedalaman 5 s/d 7 meter. Data yang diperoleh dari peletakkan/penerapan terumbu buatan “BambooReef” adalah kehadiran dan ketertarikan jenis ikan karang (jumlah jenis dan kepadatannya),Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 15 spesies yang ditemukan di sekitar terumbu buatan “BambooReef” dimana tertinggi termasuk pada kelompok spesies mayor (13 jenis), kemudian diikuti spesies indikator berjumlah 1 jenis, dan spesies target 1 jenis, dengan jumlah 137 individu, serta kepadatan 8,56 indv/m2 atau sebesar  85.625 individu per hektar.   15 jenis ikan karang yang ditemukan umumnya belum dalam ukuran optimum untuk ditangkap.  Namun demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penempatan  terumbu buatan telah memberikan habitat baru bagi ikan karang.Kata kunci: Terumbu buatan, bambooreef, bambu, demersal.  


Author(s):  
Herman S. Mansur ◽  
Alexandra A.P. Mansur ◽  
Marivalda Pereira

Coral Reefs ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guest ◽  
A. Baird ◽  
B. Goh ◽  
L. Chou
Keyword(s):  

Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 365 (6457) ◽  
pp. 1002-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Shlesinger ◽  
Yossi Loya

The impacts of human and natural disturbances on coral reefs are typically quantified through visible damage (e.g., reduced coral coverage as a result of bleaching events), but changes in environmental conditions may also cause damage in less visible ways. Despite the current paradigm, which suggests consistent, highly synchronized spawning events, corals that reproduce by broadcast spawning are particularly vulnerable because their reproductive phenology is governed by environmental cues. Here, we quantify coral spawning intensity during four annual reproductive seasons, alongside laboratory analyses at the polyp, colony, and population levels, and we demonstrate that, compared with historical data, several species from the Red Sea have lost their reproductive synchrony. Ultimately, such a synchrony breakdown reduces the probability of successful fertilization, leading to a dearth of new recruits, which may drive aging populations to extinction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-194
Author(s):  
Chun Hong Tan ◽  
Che Din Mohd Safuan ◽  
Izwandy Idris ◽  
Mohammad Rafiq Hakimi Mohd Noor ◽  
Muhammad' Arif Samshuri ◽  
...  

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