Vena cava inferior ligation in congestive heart failure

1955 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bernath ◽  
R. Guillemot ◽  
P. Samuel ◽  
R.Heim de Balsac
2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Gen Tsujio ◽  
Kenjiro Kimura ◽  
Yukie Tauchi ◽  
Go Ohira ◽  
Ryosuke Amano ◽  
...  

Introduction: The anterior approach to the inferior vena cava (IVC) by the liver hanging maneuver is effective in resecting large retrohepatic tumors without mobilizing the right lobe. Case presentation: A 50-year-old man was referred to our hospital with a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. He had severe congestive heart failure and cardiac ejection fraction was 15%. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US) showed an adrenal mass about 80 mm in diameter. The tumor-infiltrated posterior segment of the right hepatic lobe and tumor were widely attached to the IVC. After treatment of congestive heart failure with conservative therapy, surgery was planned. Right adrenectomy and right hepatectomy were performed, the latter using the liver hanging maneuver to avoid mobilizing the right lobe, and we were able to minimize blood pressure fluctuations and perform the operation safely. The histopathologic diagnosis was malignant pheochromocytoma. Conclusions: We performed right hepatectomy without mobilizing the right lobe by the liver hanging maneuver and minimized stimulation of the tumor. We could perform the operation safely using the liver hanging maneuver, which seems effective in such cases.


1956 ◽  
Vol 187 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
James O. Davis ◽  
M. Jay Goodkind ◽  
Maurice M. Pechet ◽  
Wilmot C. Ball

Extracts of urine from 11 normal dogs, 9 dogs with cardiac failure and 10 dogs with thoracic inferior vena cava constriction and ascites were assayed for aldosterone-like activity. The activity in urine from dogs with heart failure and from dogs with thoracic caval constriction was equivalent to 52 and 167 µg/day of DCA, respectively, and renal Na excretion was uniformly low. No activity was detected in 4 days' urine from normal dogs but chromatographic fractionation and assay of a 26-day collection of normal dog urine showed Na-retaining and increased K-excreting activity in the aldosterone fraction only. Following bilateral adrenalectomy and discontinuation of DCA therapy in 2 dogs with caval constriction, all urinary aldosterone-like activity disappeared and a natriuresis occurred. Assays of chromatographic fractions of extracts of urine from dogs with heart failure and from dogs with caval constriction revealed activity only in the aldosterone fraction.


1957 ◽  
Vol 188 (3) ◽  
pp. 578-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilmot C. Ball ◽  
James O. Davis ◽  
M. Jay Goodkind

Dogs were subjected to constriction of the thoracic inferior vena cava or main pulmonary artery and were deprived of food for a period of 4 days thereafter. In association with a high venous pressure, 60% of the dogs formed ascites despite the absence of Na intake. Measurements of T-1824 dye space provided evidence that plasma volume was not increased. An increase in urinary excretion of aldosterone was associated with a markedly reduced urinary Na excretion. The data are interpreted as supporting the concept that elevated venous pressure initiates edema formation in congestive heart failure and that renal Na retention occurs as a secondary phenomenon.


2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 469-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Ghio ◽  
Franco Recusani ◽  
Roberta Sebastiani ◽  
Catherine Klersy ◽  
Claudia Raineri ◽  
...  

VASA ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Eckel ◽  
Huber ◽  
Heidecke ◽  
Moessmer ◽  
Berger ◽  
...  

The most common cause of edema of the legs and dyspnea is congestive heart failure. Further differential diagnosis such as renal or hepatic failure have to be considered. We report the case of a previous healthy 65-year-old woman who developed dyspnea and massive edema of the legs followed by acute hepatic and renal failure. Imaging studies showed a thrombosis of the inferior vena cava (IVC) caused by a tumor between the right kidney and the IVC. Histological examination revealed a leiomyosarcoma of the IVC. Hepatic failure due to venous outflow obstruction (Budd-Chiari syndrome, BCS) was diagnosed. Coagulation profile showed a complex disorder due to acute hepatic failure. Factor V Leiden and prothrombin gene mutation G20210A could be excluded. The thrombosis extended from the femoral veins up to the right atrium. After 11 days of anticoagulation with heparin platelet counts decreased by more than 50%. Suspecting a heparin-induced thrombocytopenia the patient was placed on recombinant hirudin (lepirudin) for anticoagulation. Hepatic venogram showed a thrombosis of the hepatic vein orifices but not of the hepatic veins. The tumor and the thrombi were removed surgically. When the cardiopulmonary bypass was terminated new intracardiac thrombi occurred. Despite immediate surgical intervention the patient finally died due to right ventricular failure cuased by the fulminate intracardiac thrombosis. In conclusion, thrombosis of the IVC may mimic congestive heart failure and may cause BCS. Neoplasms and coagulation disorders may cause thrombosis of the IVC.


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