Soft-tissue changes associated with maxillary incisor retraction

1982 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 481-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Rains ◽  
Ravindra Nanda
1974 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Per Johan Wisth

The paper describes the lip morphology and treatment changes in two groups of boys with slight (3–4 mm) and marked (8–10 mm) overjets. The results show that the initial morphological differences are greatest in the lower lip and these are maintained even after treatment. In individuals with a small overjet, the upper lip response is more closely related to the degree of incisor retraction than in individuals with marked overjet. Correction of the great overjets results in approximately similar upper and lower lip retraction. The results generally show great variability, and thus indicate that prediction of soft tissue changes in an individual case is difficult.


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Michele Tepedino ◽  
Maria V. Della Noce ◽  
Domenico Ciavarella ◽  
Patrizia Gallenzi ◽  
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