Characterization of GSK-M, a glycogen synthase kinase from rat skeletal muscle

1987 ◽  
Vol 258 (2) ◽  
pp. 470-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed G. Hegazy ◽  
Thomas J. Thysseril ◽  
Keith K. Schlender ◽  
Erwin M. Reimann
1980 ◽  
Vol 615 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith K. Schlender ◽  
Stephen J. Beebee ◽  
James C. Willey ◽  
Stephen A. Lutz ◽  
Erwin M. Reimann

1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (18) ◽  
pp. 13203-13213
Author(s):  
Y.J. Hei ◽  
J.H. McNeill ◽  
J.S. Sanghera ◽  
J. Diamond ◽  
M. Bryer-Ash ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1043-1048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Helene Disatnik ◽  
Sanford R. Sampson ◽  
Asher Shainberg

1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 7909-7919 ◽  
Author(s):  
K S Bowdish ◽  
H E Yuan ◽  
A P Mitchell

Many yeast genes that are essential for meiosis are expressed only in meiotic cells. Known regulators of early meiotic genes include IME1, which is required for their expression, and SIN3 and UME6, which prevent their expression in nonmeiotic cells. We report here the molecular characterization of the RIM11 gene, which we find is required for expression of several early meiotic genes. A close functional relationship between RIM11 and IME1 is supported by two observations. First, sin3 and ume6 mutations are epistatic to rim11 mutations; prior studies have demonstrated their epistasis to ime1 mutations. Second, overexpression of RIM11 can suppress an ime1 missense mutation (ime1-L321F) but not an ime1 deletion. Sequence analysis indicates that RIM11 specifies a protein kinase related to rat glycogen synthase kinase 3 and the Drosophila shaggy/zw3 gene product. Three partially defective rim11 mutations alter residues involved in ATP binding or catalysis, and a completely defective rim11 mutation alters a tyrosine residue that corresponds to the site of an essential phosphorylation for glycogen synthase kinase 3. Immune complexes containing a hemagglutinin (HA) epitope-tagged RIM11 derivative, HA-RIM11, phosphorylate two proteins, p58 and p60, whose biological function is undetermined. In addition, HA-RIM11 immune complexes phosphorylate a functional IME1 derivative but not the corresponding ime1-L321F derivative. We propose that RIM11 stimulates meiotic gene expression through phosphorylation of IME1.


1978 ◽  
Vol 176 (1) ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
S H Tao ◽  
F L Huang ◽  
A Lynch ◽  
W H Glinsmann

Administration of adrenaline to an isolated rat hindlimb preparation rapidly decreased muscle phosphorylase phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.17) activity and increased heat-stable and trypsin-labile phosphatase inhibitor activity. This was associated with increased tissue cyclic AMP concentrations, phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1) activation and glycogen synthase (EC 2.4.1.11) inactivation.


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