On the relaxation of the lower laser level of CO2

1972 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 613-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bulthuis ◽  
G.J. Ponsen
Keyword(s):  
Laser Level ◽  
Lower Laser Level

Generating 3-μm radiation in YAG:Er crystals with resonance excitation of activator ions to a lower laser level

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
V. P. Danilov ◽  
B. I. Denker ◽  
V. I. Zhekov ◽  
D. I. Murin ◽  
T. M. Murina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Level ◽  
Resonance Excitation ◽  
Lower Laser Level ◽  
Activator Ions

Relaxation of the 1000 lower laser level in CO2

1973 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-417 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bulthuis ◽  
G.J. Ponsen
Keyword(s):  
Laser Level ◽  
Lower Laser Level

Optical Absorption and Emission in Rare Earth Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses

1989 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Pafchek ◽  
J. Aniano ◽  
E. Snitzer ◽  
G. H. Sigel
Keyword(s):  
Laser System ◽  
Laser Level ◽  
Metal Fluoride ◽  
Lower Laser Level ◽  
Co Doping ◽  
Level Laser ◽  
Heavy Metal Fluoride ◽  
Preliminary Study ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses

AbstractTrivalent thulium is a 4-level laser system which operates in the 1.47μm spectral region. A tunable amplifier at this wavelength is of great interest since it falls in one of the telecommunication windows. For lasing action to occur the relatively long lived 3F4 lower laser level must be quenched to eliminate the self-terminating behavior of thulium. Rosenblatt et al. co-doped Tm and Th into a ZBLAN host to quench the 3F4 lower laser level.[1] Co-doping with Ho offers the possibility of more efficient laser operation, but it must be established whether Ho can effectively quench the lower level of Tm. This preliminary study indicated appreciable energy transfer occurred from the 3F4 level of Tm to the 5I7 level of Ho which decreased the lower laser level lifetime by as much as two orders of magnitude. The subsequent decay of the Ho ions is an issue requiring further investigation.

Vibrational relaxation of the CO2 lower laser level by H2O

1971 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Bulthuis ◽  
G.J. Ponsen
Keyword(s):  
Vibrational Relaxation ◽  
Laser Level ◽  
Lower Laser Level

Effect of the thermally excited lower laser level in a neodymium-doped fiber

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Bisson ◽  
Mitsuhiro Iyoda ◽  
Yuta Yasumatsu ◽  
Masamori Endo ◽  
Taizo Masuda
Keyword(s):  
Laser Level ◽  
Lower Laser Level

Investigation of absorption from the lower laser level 4I132 of the erbium ions in the lutetium garnet

1986 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Demirkhanyan ◽  
S.M. Harutyunyan ◽  
R.B. Kostanyan ◽  
T.B. Sanamyan ◽  
F.P. Safaryan
Keyword(s):  
Laser Level ◽  
Lower Laser Level ◽  
Erbium Ions
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