Self-consistent electronic band structures of extended polydiacetylene chains with realistic model side groups

1977 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.E. Parry
1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 765-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. SUDA ◽  
M. SHIRAI ◽  
K. MOTIZUKI

The electronic band structures of an ordered alloy FePt3, having the Cu3Au-type crystal structure, are calculated by using a self-consistent augmented plane wave (APW) method for both non-magnetic (NM) and antiferromagnetic (AF) states. For the NM state, the conduction bands near the Fermi level are hybridized bands which are mainly composed of Fe 3d and Pt 5d orbitals. The Fermi surface shows clearly the nesting feature for the wavevector Q=(π/a, π/a, 0), which would be responsible for the stabilization of the observed AF structure. For the AF state, a large energy splitting of about 4 eV between the spin-up and spin-down bands is found for only Fe 3d states. The magnetic moment at Fe sites is obtained as 3.3µB/Fe, which agrees well with the observed value of 3.3µB/Fe. By comparing the joint densities of states, the difference in optical spectra between the NM and the AF states is clarified.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junsoo Park ◽  
Yi Xia ◽  
Vidvuds Ozoliņš ◽  
Anubhav Jain

AbstractUnderstanding how to optimize electronic band structures for thermoelectrics is a topic of long-standing interest in the community. Prior models have been limited to simplified bands and/or scattering models. In this study, we apply more rigorous scattering treatments to more realistic model band structures—upward-parabolic bands that inflect to an inverted-parabolic behavior—including cases of multiple bands. In contrast to common descriptors (e.g., quality factor and complexity factor), the degree to which multiple pockets improve thermoelectric performance is bounded by interband scattering and the relative shapes of the bands. We establish that extremely anisotropic “flat-and-dispersive” bands, although best-performing in theory, may not represent a promising design strategy in practice. Critically, we determine optimum bandwidth, dependent on temperature and lattice thermal conductivity, from perfect transport cutoffs that can in theory significantly boost zT beyond the values attainable through intrinsic band structures alone. Our analysis should be widely useful as the thermoelectric research community eyes zT > 3.


2021 ◽  
Vol 575 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
S. Krylova ◽  
I. Gudim ◽  
A. Aleksandrovsky ◽  
A. Vtyurin ◽  
A. Krylov

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsun Lee ◽  
Xinghui Liu ◽  
Ashwani Kumar ◽  
Yosep Hwang ◽  
Eunji Lee ◽  
...  

This work highlights the importance of a rational design for more energetically suitable nitrogen reduction reaction routes and mechanisms by regulating the electronic band structures with phase-selective defect sites.


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