A radon exhalation study for building materials was carried out by closed
accumulator technique using plastic track detector LR-115 type-II, taking
into account the effect of back diffusin. The back diffusion of radon into
the materials causes an underestimate of free exhalation rates. The results
showed that radon exhalation rates of soil, sand, brick powder, and crasher
were found to be high as compared to rice husk ash, wall putty, and plaster
of Paris. The radon exhalation rates from building materials varied from 0.45
? 0.07 mBq/kgh to 1.55 ? 0.2 mBq/kgh and 3.4 ? 0.7 mBq/m2h to 28.6 ? 3.8
mBq/m2h as measured without considering back diffusion. The radon exhalation
rates of building materials oblivious of back diffusion varied from 4.3 ? 0.8
mBq/m2h to 44.1 ? 5.9 mBq/m2h. The radon exhalation rates from building
materials can be used for estimation of radon wall flux and indoor radon
concentration. Thus, it is necessary to make correction in the measured
exhalation rates by back diffusion.