This article presents a parametric numerical study to analyze the sensitivity of wall heat fluxes on an academic acoustic liner to inlet conditions. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is used to simulate an array of 20 aligned honeycomb cells on a flat plate with 10% porosity characteristic of installed liners. The computational domain is periodic in the span direction comprising 2 honeycomb cells. The operating conditions are representative of cruise with a Mach number of 0.5 at ambient pressure and temperature. Comparisons of heat fluxes obtained on a none perforated flat plate with the honeycomb liner are proposed with different inlet conditions: steady laminar boundary layer profile, turbulence injection and acoustic perturbation injection at different frequencies. Results show that for the operating condition and the boundary layer thickness used, large differences are observed on the first cells of the liners resulting from different transition to turbulence processes. A first important difference exists from laminar and turbulent conditions where turbulent conditions exhibits higher heat fluxes as expected. Then, case pulsed at the resonant frequency of the honeycomb shows higher heat fluxes than other frequencies. Finally, after a given number of cells, the heat fluxes reach an asymptotic behavior at the same level which seems to be controlled by the turbulence generated by the interaction of the flow and the perforations whatever the inlet conditions.
Numerical Investigation of Wall Cooling and Suction Effects on Supersonic Flat-Plate Boundary Layer Transition Using Large Eddy Simulation
