Fretting corrosion studies of universal femoral head prostheses and cone taper spigots

Biomaterials ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 495-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.C. Fricker ◽  
R. Shivanatii
Tribologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 281 (5) ◽  
pp. 143-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka WIELOWIEJSKA-GIERTUGA ◽  
Tomasz WIŚNIEWSKI ◽  
Rafał RUBACH

The operational durability of a hip endoprosthesis depends, among others, on the intensity of the damage processes of kinematic junction elements caused by fretting corrosion processes. In the article, the results of comparative studies on the fretting corrosion resistance of alloys commonly used for hip joints, i.e. Ti6Al4V, CoCrMo, stainless steel M30NW, and 316LVM, are presented. The research was carried out by means of a tribological pin-on-disc tester working in reciprocating motion, integrated with a potentiostat equipped with a triac electrode. The tribosystem was a pin pressed by a constant force to a reciprocating disc with a certain amplitude and frequency. The tests were carried out in a medium of aqueous bovine serum heated to 37°C. The conducted comparative tests of the above mentioned materials will allow selection of the best material combination in terms of tribological and fretting corrosion resistance. Under optimized conditions, the modified oils obtained a needed appropriate viscosity class.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana-Laura Badita ◽  
Virgil Florescu ◽  
Constantin Tiganesteanu ◽  
Lucian Capitanu

Purpose The study aims to analyze the fretting phenomenon, manifested at the taper junctions of modular total hip prostheses (THP). Modularity of prostheses implies the micro-movement occurrence. Fractures can arise as a result of the fretting cracking of the prostheses components, affecting durability of modular THPs. Fretting corrosion is associated with the decrease in the clinical acceptance of hip modular implants. Design/methodology/approach Starting from the fretting phenomenon influence on modularity, monoblock THPs and prostheses with modular femoral head recovered from some review surgeries were investigated. Modular prostheses have a taper junction femoral head – femoral stem neck. Investigation consisted in the analysis of fretting wear and fretting corrosion, of the femoral heads’ taper and of the femoral stems’ trunnions. Findings The main result was that the micro-movement that provokes the fretting of the femoral head-femoral stem taper junction analyzed does not have the same direction. It is manifesting in the direction of the axis of the femoral head taper, around this axis or as a composed movement. The authors suspect that this is due to the different design of the taper. In this way, the inclination of the stem’s trunnion into the head hole has a different angular misalignment and may cause greater damages of the taper. Originality/value This result can be a starting point from the improvement of the future taper junctions design that will improve the quality, durability and modularity of THPs.


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