Effect of light therapy on salivary melatonin in seasonal affective disorder

1995 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Rice ◽  
Joan Mayor ◽  
H.Allen Tucker ◽  
Robert J. Bielski
2003 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocco Hoekstra ◽  
Durk Fekkes ◽  
Ben J.M. van de Wetering ◽  
Lolke Pepplinkhuizen ◽  
Willem M.A. Verhoeven

2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Pier Lavoie ◽  
Raymond W. Lam ◽  
Guylain Bouchard ◽  
Alexandre Sasseville ◽  
Marie-Claude Charron ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Szabó ◽  
Andrea Antal ◽  
Zsolt Tokaji ◽  
János Kálmán ◽  
Szabolcs Kéri ◽  
...  

1985 ◽  
Vol 147 (4) ◽  
pp. 424-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. James ◽  
Thomas A. Wehr ◽  
David A. Sack ◽  
Barbara L. Parry ◽  
Norman E. Rosenthal

A cross-over comparison study of exposure, in the evenings only, to bright versus dim light was carried out on nine female patients with seasonal affective disorder. A significant antidepressant effect of the bright lights was shown. No consistent observable effects were produced by the dim lights. These results support earlier studies demonstrating the efficacy of bright light given morning and evening. The antidepressant effect of light is not mediated by sleep deprivation, and the early morning hours are not crucial for a response.


1995 ◽  
Vol 166 (5) ◽  
pp. 607-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Meesters ◽  
J. H. C. Jansen ◽  
D. G. M. Beersma ◽  
A. L. Bouhuys ◽  
R. H. Van Den Hoofdakker

BackgroundSixty-eight patients with seasonal affective disorder participated in a 10 000-lux light treatment study in which two questions were addressed: do response rates differ when the light is applied at different times of the day and does short-term rank ordering of morning and evening light influence response rates?MethodThree groups of patients received a 4-day light treatment: (I) in the morning (8.00–8.30 a.m., n = 14), (II) in the afternoon (1.00–1.30 p.m., n = 15) or (III) in the evening (8.00–8.30 p.m., n = 12). Two additional groups of patients received two days of morning light treatment followed by two days of evening light (IV, n = 13) or vice versa (V, n = 14).ResultsResponse rates for groups I, II and III were 69, 57 and 80% respectively, with no significant differences between them. Response rates for groups IV and V were 67 and 50% respectively; this difference was not significant and these percentages did not differ significantly from those of groups I and III.ConclusionsThe results indicate that the timing of light treatment is not critical and that short-term rank ordering of morning and evening light does not influence therapeutic outcome.


1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
J. Beullens

SummaryMelatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland mainly during the night. The discovery that this melatonin secretion decreases under the influence of bright light, gave rise to the use of light therapy in some affective disorders. The literature on the relationship between melatonin secretion and mood is reviewed concerning seasonal affective disorder, non-seasonal affective disorder and premenstrual syndrome. Light therapy could reduce an abnormal high melatonin secretion back to normal proportions. None of the affective disorders, however, is accompanied by an unusual high melatonin level. Nevertheless, light therapy as well as other therapies that suppress melatonin have a therapeutic effect. This is not the case with the administration of melatonin. Mood is not affected by extra melatonin in seasonal affective disorder but it is in both other affective disorders. Melatonin plays a part in the pathogenesis of the affective disorders but it is not yet clear which one.


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