Scapho-Trapezio-Trapezoid Arthrodesis in the Treatment of Kienböck’s Disease

1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. VOCHE ◽  
C. BOUR ◽  
M. MERLE

Sixteen scapho-trapezio-trapezoid arthrodeses were performed for Kienböck’s disease. In ten cases, a prosthetic replacement of the lunate was inserted at the same time. Clinical results were good with regard to pain and fair with regard to grip strength which was improved by an average of 32%. In contrast, the arc of flexion-extension was 38% less than on the unoperated side. Long-term radiographic assessment showed the efficacy of the procedure in maintaining carpal height. Biomechanical observations and a review of poor results showed the limits of the method and the importance of correct positioning of the scaphoid. We concluded that triscaphe arthrodesis was a useful procedure for the treatment of Kienböck’s disease in Decoulx’s stage 3.

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mariconda ◽  
E. Soscia ◽  
C. Sirignano ◽  
F. Smeraglia ◽  
A. Soldati ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term clinical results and morphological changes after tendon ball arthroplasty for advanced Kienböck’s disease. Twenty-six patients were reviewed, with a mean follow-up interval of 125 months (range 50–226). At follow-up, mean score on the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire was 7.7 and mean visual analogue scale score for pain was 1. Mean carpal height ratio was significantly reduced with respect to the pre-operative value. On magnetic resonance imaging scans, cartilage damage, synovitis, and erosive or oedematous changes in the bones were detected in most patients. Calcification in the defect filled by the tendon ball was seen in all patients. Narrowing of the radioscaphoid joint and the presence of intercarpal synovitis were negatively associated with clinical outcome. Tendon ball arthroplasty in advanced Kienböck’s disease results in long-term satisfactory clinical outcomes, despite widespread changes in the bones and joints within the wrist.


Author(s):  
Hossam Elden A. Abodonia ◽  
Mohammed H. Elbadawy ◽  
Ahmed A. Basha

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Treatment of Kienbock’s disease is still controversial. Several authors have described various surgical treatment options for Kienbock’s disease, all of whom reported successful treatment outcomes. The purpose of this study is to explore the clinical results of posterior interosseous neurectomy and scaphocapitate fusion as a treatment option for stage III Kienbock’s disease.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study evaluated the range of motion, grip and functional results after treatment of ten wrists of stage III Kienbock’s disease. Four males and six females with average age of 26.3 years, seven dominant and three non-dominant wrists were included. Two patients were smokers while six were housewives, three manual workers and a lawyer. The average follow up period was 14.2 months.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Four patients revealed excellent, three good and three fair results. The mean modified Mayo score was 81.5. Flexion-extension range was 105.5° representing 74.9% of the contralateral side range. The mean flexion and extension range of operated side was increased, while the flexion increase was nonsignificant. Regarding radial-ulnar deviation, the mean range was 33.5° representing 76.5% of the contralateral side. The mean ulnar and radial deviation was increased, while the radial increase was nonsignificant. The mean grip strength was significantly increased to 90 mmHg representing 93.2% of the contralateral side.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Scaphocpitate fusion is a recommended solution for treatment of late stages of Kienbock’s disease with lunate collapse. Longer postoperative time has a positive impact on grip strength and flexion-extension range of motion.</p>


1998 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 741-745 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. NAKAMURA ◽  
E. HORII ◽  
K. WATANABE ◽  
E. NAKAO ◽  
H. KATO ◽  
...  

The outcomes in 20 patients with advanced Kienböck's disease treated by proximal row carpectomy (seven patients) or limited wrist arthrodesis (13 patients) were reviewed retrospectivey. Postoperatively, the results were more satisfactory in terms of wrist pain, the range of wrist flexion–extension, and grip strength following limited wrist arthrodesis than after proximal row carpectomy, although the differences were not statistically significant. We recommend scaphotrapeziotrapezoid arthrodesis in selected patients with advanced Kienböck's disease who have a fragmented lunate.


Hand Surgery ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoya Matsuhashi ◽  
Norimasa Iwasaki ◽  
Hiroyuki Kato ◽  
Michio Minami ◽  
Akio Minami

We have carried out a replacement of the lunate in 12 patients with advanced Kienböck's disease, with excision of the lunate and insertion of an iliac bone flap wrapped into palmaris longus. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of this procedure for advanced Kienböck's disease. At a mean follow-up period of 45.3 months, the mean clinical score was excellent in all cases. Radiographically, progression of osteoarthritis (OA) in the radiocarpal joint was found in two patients. At follow-up, the X-ray findings indicated a reduced of osseous core in four patients. On the other hand, carpal height ratio showed no significant change at follow-up. Excision arthroplasty using a tendon ball with osseous core for advanced Kienböck's disease leads to OA progression in some cases. However, clinical results were excellent in all cases. Therefore, this current study provides effective therapeutic procedure for advanced Kienböck's disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 09 (05) ◽  
pp. 404-410
Author(s):  
Nikhil Goyal ◽  
Vivek Singh ◽  
Sitanshu Barik ◽  
Santosh Behera

Abstract Background Kienböck's disease leading to progressive carpal collapse alters the wrist biomechanics leading to early arthritis and degenerative changes. Out of multiple surgical procedures present, no gold standard has been described. Scaphocapitate arthrodesis (SCA) is limited carpal fusion which shifts the loading axis toward radioscaphoid joint. This study presents the midterm clinical and radiological results of SCA in Kienböck's disease. Materials and Methods The data were reviewed from January 2016 to December 2017. Lichtman's classification used to stage the disease. Clinical variables were noted for wrist range of motion, grip strength, visual analog scale (VAS) score, quick disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (quickDASH), and patient-rated wrist evaluation (PRWE) scores. Radiographs were evaluated for union, ulnar variance, carpal height ratio, radioscaphoid angle, and scapholunate angle. Results A total of 11 patients of Stage IIIA and IIIB Kienböck's disease with mean age of 24 years were included in the study with a minimum of 18 months of clinical follow-up. The procedure resulted in decreased ranges of motion but improved grip strength (26.09 ± 4.76 from 19.54 ± 4.63 kgf) and reduced pain with VAS score decreased from 7.36 ± 0.8 to 2 ± 1. Radiographic analysis showed union in all patients, reduced carpal height with a corrected radioscaphoid angle (from 62.12 to 48.3 degrees), and scapholunate angle (from 34 to 26.27 degrees). Discussion SCA has advantage of technical ease of orientation of the scaphoid and osteosynthesis of only one intercarpal joint with a large contact surface. Coupling the distal and proximal carpal rows results in significant loss of mean wrist range of motion but with improved grip strength, shifting the load away from the radiolunate joint. However, long-term studies are needed for clinical benefits and radiographic signs of radioscaphoid arthritis for the treatment of advanced-stage Kienböck's disease. Level of Evidence This is a Level IV, retrospective observational study.


10.15417/757 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ezequiel Ernesto Zaidenberg ◽  
Pablo De Carli ◽  
Jorge Guillermo Boretto ◽  
Agustin Donndorff ◽  
Veronica Alfie ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Introducción</strong></p><p><strong></strong>El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los resultados clínicos y radiológicos a largo plazo de una serie de pacientes con enfermedad de Kienböck en estadios II y IIIA  de la clasificación de Lichtman, tratados mediante descompresión metafisaria del radio distal.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Materiales y Métodos</strong></p><p><strong></strong>Este estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo incluyó a 23 pacientes con enfermedad de Kienböck (estadios II y IIIA de Lichtman) tratados mediante descompresión metafisaria del radio distal con al menos 10 años de seguimiento. Al final del seguimiento, los pacientes fueron evaluados para el rango de movimiento de muñeca, fuerza de puño, escala de Mayo modificada y el dolor, según la escala visual analógica (EVA). Se valoró radiográficamente según la clasificación de Lichtman y el índice de altura carpiana (IAC).</p><p><strong>Resultados</strong></p><p><strong></strong>El seguimiento promedio fue de 14 años (rango 10-19). Nueve eran mujeres y catorce varones. Quince fueron estadio IIIA y ocho estadio II.<strong> </strong>Basado en la escala de Mayo, los resultados fueron excelentes en 9 pacientes, buenos en 11 pacientes, moderados en 2 y pobres en un paciente. La EVA preoperatoria fue 7 (rango 6-10) y fue 1,1 (rango 0-6) en el seguimiento final. El arco de flexión/extensión promedio fue del 78% y la fuerza de puño del 81%. Según la clasificación de Lichtman se produjo progresión en 4 pacientes mientras que los otros 19 pacientes permanecieron en la misma etapa que en el preoperatorio.<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Conclusión</strong></p><p><strong></strong>La descompresión metafisaria del radio distal demostró resultados favorables a largo plazo para los estadios II y IIIA de la enfermedad de Kienböck.</p>


Author(s):  
Omer Ayik ◽  
Mehmet Demirel ◽  
Necmettin Turgut ◽  
Okyar Altas ◽  
Hayati Durmaz

Abstract Background Salvage procedures, such as proximal row carpectomy, limited or total wrist arthrodesis, and wrist replacement, are generally preferred to treat advanced Kienböck's disease. However, these procedures are particularly aggressive and may have unpredictable results and potentially significant complications. Questions/Purpose This study aimed to present the short- to mid-term clinical and functional results of arthroscopic debridement and arthrolysis in the management of advanced Kienböck's disease. Patients and Methods Fifteen patients in whom Lichtman Stages IIIA to IIIC or IV Kienböck's disease was diagnosed and treated by arthroscopic wrist debridement and arthrolysis were included in this retrospective study. The mean age was 30 years (range: 21–45). The mean follow-up period duration was 36 months (range: 18–60). The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, visual analog scale (VAS), wrist range of motion (ROM), and grip strength were measured preoperatively and then again at the final follow-up visit. Results The mean DASH and VAS scores improved from 41 (range: 31–52) and 7.1 (range: 6–8) preoperatively to 13 (range: 8–21) and 2 (range: 0–3; p < 0.001) at the final follow-up visit, respectively. The mean wrist flexion and extension values increased from 32 (range: 20–60 degrees) and 56 degrees (range: 30–70 degrees; p = 0.009) preoperatively to 34 (range: 10–65 degrees; p = 0.218) and 57 degrees (range: 30–70 degrees; p = 0.296) at the final follow-up appointment, respectively, although these findings were statistically insignificant. The mean strength of the hand grip increased from 22.7 (range: 9–33) to 23.3 (range: 10–34; p = 0.372). Conclusion Arthroscopic debridement and arthrolysis may improve wrist function and quality of life due to the preserved ROM and hand grip strength after short- to mid-term follow-up periods despite the radiographic progression of Kienböck's disease. Level of Evidence This is a Level IV, retrospective case series study.


1986 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
G. EVANS ◽  
F. D. BURKE ◽  
N. J. BARTON

Two forms of treatment of Kienböck’s disease were compared in a total of thirty-seven wrists. Sixteen had been treated conservatively and were followed-up for an average of twenty years. Twenty-one had undergone silicone replacement arthroplasty an average of five years prior to review. Clinical results of conservative treatment showed four (25%) good, six (37.5%) fair and six (37.5%) with a poor result. Radiological deterioration was seen in only a quarter of cases. After silicone replacement there were nine (43%) good and seven (33%) fair. Five (24%) cases had a very poor result associated with dislocation of the prosthesis but design improvements have made this less frequent. Radiological abnormalities were noted in more than half of cases treated by silicone replacement arthroplasty. These included carpal collapse, scapho-lunate diastasis and generalised degenerative changes in the carpus. There were two cases with cyst formation in the capitate which closely resembled previous reports of silicone synovitis.


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