Solar maximum mission experiment: Early results of the hard X-ray imaging experiment

1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 255-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Boelee ◽  
C. de Jager ◽  
A. Duijveman ◽  
M. Galama ◽  
R. Hoekstra ◽  
...  
1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (13) ◽  
pp. 267-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.H. Gabriel ◽  
E. Antonucci ◽  
K.J.H. Phillips ◽  
J.L. Culhane ◽  
R.D. Bentley ◽  
...  

Solar flare spectra in the ultraviolet and X-ray wavelength regions are rich in emission lines from highly ionized ions, formed at temperatures around 10 7 K. These lines can be used as valuable diagnostics for probing the physical conditions in solar flares. Such analyses require accurate atomic data for excitation, ionization and recombination processes. In this paper, we present a review of work which has already been carried out, in particular for the Solar Maximum Mission observations, and we look to future requirements for Solar-A .


1984 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
A.K. Bhatia

During the last few years, observations of solar phenomena have been carried out by rocket flights, manned satellites like Skylab, unmanned satellites like Orbiting Solar Observatories and more recently Solar Maximum Mission. The wavelengths, line intensities and line profiles in UV and X-ray regions of the solar spectra have been measured. The spectroscopic data obtained are of high spatial and spectral resolution. The goal is to understand the physical properties of the emitting plasma and determine the electron temperatures, densities and volume of the emitting plasma from UV and X-ray spectra.


2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 1356-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max F. Hantke ◽  
Tomas Ekeberg ◽  
Filipe R. N. C. Maia

Flash X-ray imaging has the potential to determine structures down to molecular resolution without the need for crystallization. The ability to accurately predict the diffraction signal and to identify the optimal experimental configuration within the limits of the instrument is important for successful data collection. This article introducesCondor, an open-source simulation tool to predict X-ray far-field scattering amplitudes of isolated particles for customized experimental designs and samples, which the user defines by an atomic or a refractive index model. The software enables researchers to test whether their envisaged imaging experiment is feasible, and to optimize critical parameters for reaching the best possible result. It also aims to support researchers who intend to create or advance reconstruction algorithms by simulating realistic test data.Condoris designed to be easy to use and can be either installed as a Python package or used from its web interface (http://lmb.icm.uu.se/condor). X-ray free-electron lasers have high running costs and beam time at these facilities is precious. Data quality can be substantially improved by using simulations to guide the experimental design and simplify data analysis.


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