Induction of antibacterial activity in the haemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, by injection of formalin-treated Escherichia coli K-12 in the anterior and posterior body part of the ligated larvae

Author(s):  
Motoyuki Sumida ◽  
Hiromasa Ichimori ◽  
Tamon Yuhki ◽  
Hajime Mori ◽  
Fujiyoshi Matsubara
Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Flórez-Castillo ◽  
P. Rondón-Villareal ◽  
J. L. Ropero-Vega ◽  
S. Y. Mendoza-Espinel ◽  
J. A. Moreno-Amézquita ◽  
...  

The Ib-M6 peptide has antibacterial activity against non-pathogenic Escherichia coli K-12 strain. The first part of this study determines the antibacterial activity of Ib-M6 against fourteen pathogenic strains of E. coli O157:H7. Susceptibility assay showed that Ib-M6 had values of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) lower than streptomycin, used as a reference antibiotic. Moreover, to predict the possible interaction between Ib-M6 and outer membrane components of E. coli, we used molecular docking simulations where FhuA protein and its complex with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS–FhuA) were used as targets of the peptide. FhuA/Ib-M6 complexes had energy values between −39.5 and −40.5 Rosetta Energy Units (REU) and only one hydrogen bond. In contrast, complexes between LPS–FhuA and Ib-M6 displayed energy values between −25.6 and −40.6 REU, and the presence of five possible hydrogen bonds. Hence, the antimicrobial activity of Ib-M6 peptide shown in the experimental assays could be caused by its interaction with the outer membrane of E. coli.


FEBS Letters ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 263 (2) ◽  
pp. 358-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takaharu Kono ◽  
Hiromichi Nagasawa ◽  
Hiroshi Kataoka ◽  
Akira Isogai ◽  
Hajime Fugo ◽  
...  

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