Relationship between dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens and the discharge activity of dopaminergic neurons during local in vivo application of amino acids in the ventral tegmental area

Neuroscience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.F. Suaud-Chagny ◽  
K. Chergui ◽  
G. Chouvet ◽  
F. Gonon
1992 ◽  
Vol 139 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masami Yoshida ◽  
Hideyasu Yokoo ◽  
Katsuhiro Mizoguchi ◽  
Hiroshi Kawahara ◽  
Akira Tsuda ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Espinosa ◽  
Roxana A. Silva ◽  
Nicole K. Sanguinetti ◽  
Francisca C. Venegas ◽  
Raul Riquelme ◽  
...  

We sought to determine the long-term changes produced by neonatal sex hormone administration on the functioning of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in adult male rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were injected subcutaneously at postnatal day 1 and were assigned to the following experimental groups: TP (testosterone propionate of 1.0 mg/50 μL); DHT (dihydrotestosterone of 1.0 mg/50 μL); EV (estradiol valerate of 0.1 mg/50 μL); and control (sesame oil of 50 μL). At postnatal day 60, neurochemical studies were performed to determine dopamine content in substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area and dopamine release in nucleus accumbens. Molecular (mRNA expression of tyrosine hydroxylase) and cellular (tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity) studies were also performed. We found increased dopamine content in substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area of TP and EV rats, in addition to increased dopamine release in nucleus accumbens. However, neonatal exposure to DHT, a nonaromatizable androgen, did not affect midbrain dopaminergic neurons. Correspondingly, compared to control rats, levels of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA and protein were significantly increased in TP and EV rats but not in DHT rats, as determined by qPCR and immunohistochemistry, respectively. Our results suggest an estrogenic mechanism involving increased tyrosine hydroxylase expression, either by direct estrogenic action or by aromatization of testosterone to estradiol in substantia nigra-ventral tegmental area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 2146-2155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lindsay Naef ◽  
Lauren Seabrook ◽  
Jeff Hsiao ◽  
Calvin Li ◽  
Stephanie L. Borgland

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document