Temporal patterns in smoking rate and mouth-level nicotine exposure

1980 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Robinson ◽  
J.C. Young
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Roz Azinur Che Lamin ◽  
Nursyuhadah Othman ◽  
Nurhidayah Ab Rahim

Age at start smoking was a determinant factor of smoking-seeking behaviour in adulthood. This study investigated the association of smoking at adolescence age with Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) level and their nicotine-seeking behaviour in one of the campuses in Malaysia. Results showed that there was no correlation between age at start smoking and FTND level. Boredom, depression and anxiety lead them to smoke. Smoking rate and nicotine exposure duration could be the factors of a low level of FTND. Busy in daily life makes the respondent disregard about smoking.Keywords: adolescence, addiction, smoking, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).eISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.


1978 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 856-857
Author(s):  
W. LAWRENCE GULICK
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Navarro ◽  
L. Ceja ◽  
J. Poppelbaum ◽  
D. Gomes
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-254
Author(s):  
M.B. SINGH ◽  
◽  
NITIN KUMAR MISHRA ◽  

2019 ◽  
Vol 620 ◽  
pp. 201-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Thomisch ◽  
O Boebel ◽  
J Bachmann ◽  
D Filun ◽  
S Neumann ◽  
...  

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