Radial Evolution of Interaction Regions

Author(s):  
Y.C. Whang ◽  
L.F. Burlaga
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Allen ◽  
George Ho ◽  
Lan Jian ◽  
David Lario ◽  
Dusan Odstrcil ◽  
...  

<p>The first four orbits of Parker Solar Probe (PSP) consists of many observations of stream interaction regions (SIRs), which form when fast solar wind streams overtake slower solar wind. While it is known that SIRs accelerate ions in the heliosphere and can trigger geomagnetic storms, the temporal and radial evolution of SIRs is still an active topic of research. During the first four orbits of PSP, SIRs were observed by PSP at small heliospheric distances, as well as at 1 au by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), Wind, and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) missions. These SIRs are observed not only at different heliospheric distances, but also at different points in the temporal development of the stream interface. Through analyzing the various SIRs together, insight can be gained in regards to the spatial and temporal evolution of SIR characteristics, as well as to the mechanisms of particle acceleration and transport along the SIR interface. The general characteristics of SIRs observed by PSP during the first four orbits are presented, and an in-depth comparison of a few of the SIR events is conducted to further analyze the evolution of SIR streams in the inner heliosphere. These observations show examples of a fast solar wind stream steepening into an SIR, with evidence of locally accelerated particles via compressive mechanisms at the interface distinguishable from observations of particles likely accelerated at shocks formed at larger heliospheric distances.</p>


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. McGregor ◽  
W. J. Hughes ◽  
C. N. Arge ◽  
D. Odstreil ◽  
N. A. Schwadron

Solar Physics ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 290 (8) ◽  
pp. 2291-2309 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. M. Conlon ◽  
S. E. Milan ◽  
J. A. Davies ◽  
A. O. Williams

Solar Physics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 285 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 201-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gonzalez-Esparza ◽  
E. Romero-Hernandez ◽  
P. Riley

2015 ◽  
Vol 764 ◽  
pp. 362-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Dairay ◽  
V. Fortuné ◽  
E. Lamballais ◽  
L.-E. Brizzi

AbstractDirect numerical simulation (DNS) of an impinging jet flow with a nozzle-to-plate distance of two jet diameters and a Reynolds number of 10 000 is carried out at high spatial resolution using high-order numerical methods. The flow configuration is designed to enable the development of a fully turbulent regime with the appearance of a well-marked secondary maximum in the radial distribution of the mean heat transfer. The velocity and temperature statistics are validated with documented experiments. The DNS database is then analysed focusing on the role of unsteady processes to explain the spatial distribution of the heat transfer coefficient at the wall. A phenomenological scenario is proposed on the basis of instantaneous flow visualisations in order to explain the non-monotonic radial evolution of the Nusselt number in the stagnation region. This scenario is then assessed by analysing the wall temperature and the wall shear stress distributions and also through the use of conditional averaging of velocity and temperature fields. On one hand, the heat transfer is primarily driven by the large-scale toroidal primary and secondary vortices emitted periodically. On the other hand, these vortices are subjected to azimuthal distortions associated with the production of radially elongated structures at small scale. These distortions are responsible for the appearance of very high heat transfer zones organised as cold fluid spots on the heated wall. These cold spots are shaped by the radial structures through a filament propagation of the heat transfer. The analysis of probability density functions shows that these strong events are highly intermittent in time and space while contributing essentially to the secondary peak observed in the radial evolution of the Nusselt number.


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