Minimization of the life cycle impact of chemical supply chain networks under demand uncertainty

Author(s):  
Rubén Ruiz-Femenia ◽  
José A. Caballero ◽  
Laureano Jiménez
Author(s):  
Michael C. Georgiadis ◽  
Pantelis Longinidis

This chapter considers a detailed mathematical formulation for the problem of designing supply chain networks comprising multiproduct production facilities with shared production resources, warehouses, distribution centers and customer zones and operating under time varying demand uncertainty. Uncertainty is captured in terms of a number of likely scenarios possible to materialize during the life time of the network. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved to global optimality using standard branch-and-bound techniques. A case study concerned with the establishment of Europe-wide supply chain is used to illustrate the applicability and efficiency of the proposed approach. The results obtained provide a good indication of the value of having a model that takes into account the complex interactions that exist in such networks and the effect of inventory levels to the design and operation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (16) ◽  
pp. 3585-3604 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Tsiakis ◽  
N. Shah ◽  
C. C. Pantelides

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Alexandra Elias Mota ◽  
Ana Isabel Cerqueira de Sousa Gouveia Carvalho ◽  
Maria Isabel Azevedo Rodrigues Gomes ◽  
Ana Paula Ferreira Dias Barbosa‐Povoa

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra V. Michailidou ◽  
Christos Valachokostas ◽  
Charisios Achillas ◽  
Dimitra Maleka ◽  
Nicolas Moussiopoulos ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokhan Egilmez ◽  
Yong Park

<p class="emsd0505"><span lang="EN-GB">Sustainable transportation is an inevitable component of sustainable development intitiatives for mitigating the climate change impacts and stabilizing the rising carbon emissions thus global temperature. In this context, comprehensive analysis of the environmental impact of transportation can play a critical role towards quantifying the midpoint environmental and human health related impacts associated with the transportation activities triggered by manufacturing sectors. This study traces the life cycle impact of the U.S. transportation and manufacturing sectors’ nexus using Tool for the Reduction and Assessment of Chemicals and Other Environmental Impacts (TRACI) in the context of the Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) framework considering the following midpoint impact categories: ‘global warming’, ‘particulate matter’, ‘eutrophication’, ‘acidification’, and ‘smog air’. Both direct (onsite) and indirect (supply chain) industries’ relationships with transportation industry are considered as the main scope. Results indicated that top ten contributor manufacturing sectors accounted for over 55% total environmental impacts on each impact category. Additionally, based on the decomposition analysis, food manufacturing sector was found to be the major contributor to smog air with an approximate share of 21% in the entire supply chain. Automobile related manufacturing sectors also have significant impact on all five life cycle impact categories that the environmental impact of transportation is higher than on-site (direct) impact. Overall decomposition analysis of 53 manufacturing sector indicated that the environmental impact of transportation has severe effects on ‘smog air’, ‘eutrophication’ and ‘acidification’ with a share of 16.4%, 10.5%, and 6.0%, respectively. When we consider the average percentage share of transportation related environmental impact on the entire supply chain, U.S manufacturing sectors have a negative impact with a share of 18.8% of ‘smog air’, 16.8% for ‘eutrophication’, and 8.1% for ‘acidification’. </span></p>


Author(s):  
Christoph Herrmann ◽  
Lars Bergmann ◽  
Sebastian Thiede ◽  
André Zein

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