CAROTID CAVERNOUS FISTULA 853.0 (Dural Shunt Syndrome, Carotid Artery-Cavernous Sinus Fistula, Arteriovenous Communication or Arteriovenous Fistula)

Author(s):  
M. Tariq Bhatti ◽  
Keith Robertson Peters
1989 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley A. King ◽  
Grant B. Hieshima ◽  
Neil A. Martin

✓ An attempt at transfemoral transarterial balloon occlusion of a high-flow spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula was unsuccessful because the carotid artery rent was too small for this approach. During a subsequent transvenous approach to the cavernous sinus through the jugular vein, the inferior petrosal sinus was perforated. A minor subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred before the tear could be sealed by the deposition of three Gianturco coils in the vein. The patient was taken to the operating room for emergency obliteration of the fistula and petrosal sinus in order to remove the risk of further hemorrhage. Under the guidance of intraoperative digital subtraction angiography, isobutyl-2-cyanoacrylate was injected directly into the surgically exposed cavernous sinus. Successful obliteration of the fistula was achieved with preservation of the carotid artery, and the angiography catheter was removed safely from the petrosal sinus. Although initially after surgery the patient had nearly complete ophthalmoplegia, at her 1-year follow-up examination she had normal ocular motility and visual acuity. The transvenous approach to the cavernous sinus and alternative methods of treatment of carotid-cavernous fistulas are discussed.


2002 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Workman ◽  
J.E. Dion ◽  
F.C. Tong ◽  
H.J. Cloft

We present a case of recurrent carotid-cavernous fistula after prior ipsilateral carotid artery ligation. Due to lack of endovascular access, embolization was performed by direct puncture of the cavernous sinus via a transorbital approach. Operative technique and an anatomical basis for treatment are described.


2011 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nobutaka Horie ◽  
Minoru Morikawa ◽  
Gohei So ◽  
Kentaro Hayashi ◽  
Kazuhiko Suyama ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. E1240-E1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwin J. Cunningham ◽  
Barbara Albani ◽  
Thomas J. Masaryk ◽  
Peter A. Rasmussen

Abstract OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: We describe the first reported use of temporary balloon occlusion of the cavernous internal carotid artery for controlled removal of a foreign object from the cavernous sinus. This endovascular approach may be an alternative to craniotomy in highly selected cases. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old incarcerated male attempted suicide by stabbing the earpiece of his glasses through his right orbit into the intracranial compartment. He presented with complete ophthalmoplegia. The earpiece traversed the cavernous sinus, penetrating its posterior wall to enter the perimesencephalic cistern and cerebellum. Angiography demonstrated a small direct carotid-cavernous fistula. INTERVENTION: Removal of the foreign body was performed under general anesthesia in the angiography suite with the operating room on standby. Nondetachable and detachable balloons were inflated in the cavernous carotid artery to provide vascular control while the foreign body was withdrawn from the cranium at the orbit. Follow-up angiographic runs with the balloons deflated revealed minimal arteriovenous shunting, which disappeared on subsequent studies. The balloons were removed. The patient remained neurologically stable with his baseline right ophthalmoplegia and V1–V2 hemianesthesia. At the 6-week follow-up, the patient remained clinically stable with no evidence of carotid-cavernous fistula or interval abscess formation. CONCLUSION: Endovascular temporary balloon occlusion of the cavernous carotid artery provides immediate control of the vessel (with an option of permanent carotid sacrifice), allowing removal of a foreign body without craniotomy in appropriate cases.


2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
M. Mahmoud ◽  
M.H. Elsissy

Endovascular treatment of direct carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) can be performed by either arterial or venous approaches. The aim is to disconnect the fistula with or without preservation of the internal carotid artery (ICA). The aim of this article is to describe a technique for embolization of the cavernous sinus and the ICA in direct CCF using coils. Trapping the distal aspect of the fistula using a retrograde navigation via the vertebrobasilar system and the posterior communicating artery was performed in two cases. Clinical and radiological evolutions are described.


1973 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwight Parkinson

✓ The techniques and advantages of the direct approach to carotid cavernous fistulas with repair of the fistula and preservation of the carotid artery are discussed with illustrative case reports. The surgical significance of the anatomy of the parasellar venous structures and their relationship to the carotid artery are discussed. Two points emphasized are that it is possible to operate within the cavernous sinus and still be outside both the venous and arterial components of the fistula, and that, by one means or another, the carotid should be preserved.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Oran ◽  
M. Parildar ◽  
A. Memis ◽  
T. Dalbasti

We describe a relatively unusual case of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistula in association with a giant intradural venous pouch and ipsilateral carotid dissection, related to carotid artery fistula located in the supraclinoid segment just below the origin of posterior communicating artery. Endovascular therapy could be accomplished by use of detachable coils transarterially. Awareness of an unusual intradural origin of a carotid-cavernous sinus fistula and the possibility of an embolization should be kept in mind.


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