Mechanism of Action of Botulinum Neurotoxin in the Lower Urinary Tract

2009 ◽  
pp. 231-239.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Chancellor ◽  
George T. Somogyi ◽  
Christopher P. Smith
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 808-817
Author(s):  
Shelby N. Morrisroe ◽  
Michael B. Chancellor

Botulinum toxins are well known for their ability to disrupt neurotransmission and cause muscle paralysis. Recently, urologists have discovered their beneficial effects in patients with neurogenic and overactive bladder conditions. This review is intended to provide a quick overview for urologists of the structure, function, and clinical uses of botulinum neurotoxin A in the lower urinary tract.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Chartier-Kastler ◽  
Ulrich Mehnert ◽  
Pierre Denys ◽  
Francois Giuliano

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