scholarly journals Unilateral palatally impacted canines: Evaluation of pulpal condition after surgical exposure and orthodontic alignment

Author(s):  
Oskar Bauss ◽  
Stratos Vassis
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
HAMAD ALQAHTANI

UNSTRUCTURED Objective: To investigate orthodontists’ approach concerning managing maxillary impacted canines (MIC). Methods: A cross-sectional study comprising a comprehensive survey with 22 questions was sent to practicing orthodontists. This study explored the preferred diagnostic measures, surgical techniques, materials, and mechanics utilized to manage MIC;104 responses were returned. Results: Palatal impaction was reported to be encountered more often by 60% of the respondents. In 62% of the respondents, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon was the specialist preferred to perform the surgical exposure. In 66%, the choice of required surgical techniques was reported as a joint decision between orthodontists and other specialists who perform the surgery. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was reported to be the diagnostic X-ray of choice. The gold button with a chain was the preferred bonded attachment in 86% of cases. Less than half of the respondents bonded the attachments themselves during surgical exposure. A clear plastic retainer was the preferred retainer in 61% of the respondents, and 43% of the respondents tended to use a closed exposure technique. Coe-pakTM was the preferred surgical pack for orthodontists who prefer an open exposure technique. Piggyback (double wire) was the preferable mechanic to move a palatally impacted canine. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that there are variations among orthodontists on how to manage MICs concerning diagnostic methods, surgical management, materials, and mechanics.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Omar Aziz Rizvi ◽  
Arun Nayak ◽  
Vinod Pattabiraman

Tooth impaction is the retardation in the eruption pattern of a tooth. One of the most commonly impacted teeth is the maxillary canine. However, impaction of mandibular canines is not as common as maxillary canines. Treatment of such impacted teeth usually involves surgical exposure, followed by bonding of an orthodontic attachment to facilitate extrusive movement of the impacted tooth. However, some side-effects on other teeth can be expected which includes the intrusion and tipping of adjacent teeth. In order to prevent side-effects on the adjacent teeth, we present a modified uprighting spring used to extrude an impacted canine.


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