scholarly journals P-184 A phase 2 trial of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd, DS-8201) in patients with HER2-positive, unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. S150
Author(s):  
C. Fuchs ◽  
J. Shahidi ◽  
L. Mathew ◽  
A. Qin ◽  
E. Van Cutsem
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4063-4063
Author(s):  
Sun Young Rha ◽  
Chang Gon Kim ◽  
Minkyu Jung ◽  
Hyo Song Kim ◽  
Choong-kun Lee ◽  
...  

4063 Background: We evaluated the safety and efficacy of adding trastuzumab to ramucirumab and paclitaxel (TRP) as a second line treatment in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2)-positive advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer progressed from trastuzumab containing chemotherapy. Methods: Patients with HER-2-positive advanced G/GEJ cancer who progressed after first-line chemotherapy with trastuzumab in combination with fluoropyrimidine and platinum were eligible. Trastuzumab (Herzuma[CT-P6], Celltrion Inc.) 4mg/kg on day 1 followed by 2mg/kg on days 8, 15, and 22, ramucirumab 8mg/kg on days 1 and 15, and paclitaxel (dose level 1: 80mg/m2, dose level -1: 70 mg/m2) on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle was tested. After safety analysis of lead-in safety cohort (phase 1b), phase 2 part was conducted to evaluate the primary endpoint of progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and safety. Results: At the phase 1b part, as there was no dose limiting toxicity in 3 patients at the dose level 1, dose level 1 with full dose combination was determined as recommended phase 2 dose. At the time of data lock on Jan. 31, 2021, 45 patients among enrolled 50 patients were evaluable for response and safety including 3 patients from phase 1b part. Median age was 59 years old (range 30-82) and most patients were male (37/45). At baseline, 33 patients had tumors with HER-2 3+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and 12 had those with HER-2 2+ by IHC with ERBB2 amplification by in situ hybridization. With median follow-up duration of 11.6 months, median PFS and OS were 7.2 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 6.0-8.5 months) and 13.6 months (95% CI: 10.3-16.9 months), respectively. ORR was 55.6% (25/45, complete response = 1, partial response = 24) and DCR was 95.6% (43/45), respectively. Most common hematologic adverse event (AE) was neutropenia (all grade: 64.4%, grade 3/4: 51.1%) with 1 case of febrile neutropenia (2.2%). Most common non-hematologic AE was peripheral sensory neuropathy (all grade: 33.3%, grade 3: 2.2%). Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding occurred in 4 patients (grade 3 upper GI bleeding: 6.7%, grade 1 lower GI bleeding: 2.2%), whereas GI perforation was not observed. Hypertension occurred in 3 patients (all grade: 6.7%, grade 3: 4.4%). No new or unexpected AEs resulting in treatment cessation were observed with this combination regimen. Conclusions: The continuous use of trastuzumab beyond progression in combination with ramucirumab and paclitaxel showed promising activity and manageable safety profile in HER2 positive G/GEJ cancer patients who progressed after trastuzumab containing chemotherapy. Updated outcomes for ongoing patients will be presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15595-e15595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shukui Qin ◽  
Shen Lin ◽  
Ruihua Xu ◽  
Wuyun Su ◽  
Yong Tang ◽  
...  

e15595 Background: Trastuzumab (TRA) was approved for HER2-positive metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (mGC) in China in August 2012. However, real-world data on the treatment patterns, effectiveness, and safety of TRA in Chinese patients (pts) with mGC are limited. Methods: EVIDENCE is a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional, registry study of 5 cohorts (NCT01839500). Cohort I enrolled pts with HER2-positive mGC (IHC3+ or IHC2+/ISH+) diagnosed up to 6 months previously. This interim analysis evaluated the effectiveness and safety of TRA in the first 95 pts of cohort I who were treated at 33 hospitals in China between April 2013 and August 15, 2016. Results: 71 of the 95 pts (74.7%) were male and the median age at diagnosis was 61 years (range 21-87 years). At the data cut-off date, the preliminary median PFS was 9.5 months (95% CI 7.6-11.8 months), and the preliminary median overall survival (OS) was 30.0 months (95% CI 18.6-38.7 months). 90 pts were treated with TRA + chemotherapy; XELOX (capecitabine + oxaliplatin) (28 pts, 31.1%) and capecitabine (20 pts, 22.2%) were the mostly commonly used regimens with TRA for first-line therapy, while paclitaxel was most commonly used with TRA for second-line (7.8%) and third-line (2.2%) therapy. TRA was also used in neoadjuvant (7 pts) and adjuvant (8 pts) settings prior to recurrence. During follow-up, 48 pts had progressive disease, and 21 (43.8%) received TRA beyond progression; 7 pts (14.6%) continued TRA after their 2nd disease progression. TRA-related adverse events (AEs) were observed in 26 pts (27.4%), including neutropenia in 10 pts (10.5%), thrombocytopenia in 9 (9.5%), and a decreased white blood cell count in 7 (7.4%). Only 6 pts (6.3%) experienced grade > = 3 TRA-related AEs (which included neutropenia and thrombocytopenia). Conclusions: In routine clinical practice in China, TRA combined with various chemotherapy regimens proved effective and well tolerated for treating mGC HER2+ pts. In addition to its use in palliative settings, TRA was also used as neoadjuvant/adjuvant treatment. Clinical trial information: NCT01839500.


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