scholarly journals Superintegrable systems from block separation of variables and unified derivation of their quadratic algebras

2019 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
pp. 167970
Author(s):  
Zhe Chen ◽  
Ian Marquette ◽  
Yao-Zhong Zhang
2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 583-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest G. Kalnins ◽  
W. Miller

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of second-order superintegrable systems in two dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical and quantum mechanics. For constant curvature spaces, we show that the free quadratic algebras generated by the first- and second-order elements in the enveloping algebras of their Euclidean and orthogonal symmetry algebras correspond one-to-one with the possible superintegrable systems with potential defined on these spaces. We describe a contraction theory for quadratic algebras and show that for constant curvature superintegrable systems, ordinary Lie algebra contractions induce contractions of the quadratic algebras of the superintegrable systems that correspond to geometrical pointwise limits of the physical systems. One consequence is that by contracting function space realizations of representations of the generic superintegrable quantum system on the 2-sphere (which give the structure equations for Racah/Wilson polynomials) to the other superintegrable systems one obtains the full Askey scheme of orthogonal hypergeometric polynomials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest G. Kalnins ◽  
Willard Miller, Jr ◽  
Eyal Subag

Quantum superintegrable systems are solvable eigenvalue problems. Their solvability is due to symmetry, but the symmetry is often ``hidden''.<p style="-qt-block-indent: 0; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px;">The symmetry generators of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions close under commutation to define quadratic algebras, a generalization of Lie algebras. Distinct systems and their algebras are related by geometric limits, induced by generalized Inönü-Wigner Lie algebra contractions of the symmetry algebras of the underlying spaces. These have physical/geometric implications, such as the Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. The systems can be best understood by transforming them to Laplace conformally superintegrable systems and using ideas introduced in the 1894 thesis of Bôcher to study separable solutions of the wave equation. The contractions can be subsumed into contractions of the conformal algebra  <em>so</em>(4,C) to itself. Here we announce main findings, with detailed classifications in papers under preparation.</p>


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