Comparison of direct and indirect natural draft dry cooling tower cooling of the sCO2 Brayton cycle for concentrated solar power plants

2018 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 1070-1080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sam Duniam ◽  
Ingo Jahn ◽  
Kamel Hooman ◽  
Yuanshen Lu ◽  
Ananthanarayanan Veeraragavan
Author(s):  
Yuegeng Ma ◽  
Xuwei Zhang ◽  
Ming Liu ◽  
Jiping Liu

In order to pursue superior cycle efficiency and lower power generation cost for the CSP plants, two S-CO2–Brayton–cycle–based power cycles with different utilization methods of the residual heat recover of the top S-CO2 Brayton cycle (SCBC) are investigated to seek alternatives to the stand-alone S-CO2 cycle as the power block of concentrated solar power plants. The residual heat released by the top S-CO2 cycle are either utilized to drive a LiBr absorption chiller (AC) for further chilling of the CO2 fluids exiting the precooler before entering the main compressor inlet temperature or recovered by an organic rankine cycle (ORC) for generating electricity. Thermo-economic analysis and optimization are performed for the SCBC–AC and SCBC–ORC, respectively. The results show that the thermal and exergetic efficiencies of the SCBC–AC are comparable with those of the SCBC–ORC in low pressure ratio conditions (PR<2.7) but are apparently lower than SCBC–ORC when PR is over 2.7. The LCOE of the CSP plant integrated with SCBC–AC is more sensitive to the change of PR. The optimal PR to maximum the cycle efficiency or minimize the plant LCOE for the SCBC–ORC is higher than that for the SCBC–AC, while the optimal recuperator effectiveness to minimize the LCOE of CSP plant integrated with SCBC–ORC is lower than that of SCBC–AC. The optimization results show that the thermo-economic performance of the SCBC–AC is comparable to that of the SCBC–ORC. Significant ηex improvement and LCOE reduction can be obtained by both the two combined cycles relative to the stand-alone S-CO2 cycle. The maximal ηex improvements obtained by the SCBC–ORC and SCBC–AC are 6.83% and 4.12%, respectively. The maximal LCOE reduction obtained by the SCBC-ORC and SCBC–AC are 0.70 ȼ / (kW·h) and 0.60 ȼ / (kW·h), respectively.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mounia Karim ◽  
Heather Almond ◽  
Chris Sansom ◽  
Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan ◽  
Pegah Mirzania ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Bielecki ◽  
Sebastian Ernst ◽  
Wioletta Skrodzka ◽  
Igor Wojnicki

Concentrated solar power plants belong to the category of clean sources of renewable energy. The paper discusses the possibilities for the use of molten salts as storage in modern CSP plants. Besides increasing efficiency, it may also shift their area of application: thanks to increased controllability, they may now be used not only to cover baseload but also as more agile, dispatchable generators. Both technological and economic aspects are presented, with focus on the European energy sector and EU legislation. General characteristics for CSP plants, especially with molten salt storage, are discussed. Perspectives for their development, first of all in economic aspects, are considered.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Moukhtar ◽  
Adel A. Elbaset ◽  
Adel Z. El Dein ◽  
Yaser Qudaih ◽  
Yasunori Mitani

2018 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 802-811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos M. Fernández-Peruchena ◽  
Frank Vignola ◽  
Martín Gastón ◽  
Vicente Lara-Fanego ◽  
Lourdes Ramírez ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1193-1199
Author(s):  
L. Charpentier ◽  
D. Chen ◽  
J. Colas ◽  
F. Mercier ◽  
M. Pons ◽  
...  

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