Thermocapillary flow and free-surface deformation of liquid bridge under different magnetic fields

2018 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 83-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hulin Huang ◽  
Yin Zhang ◽  
Guiping Zhu
2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Yang ◽  
Ruquan Liang ◽  
Song Xiao ◽  
Jicheng He ◽  
Shuo Zhang

The influence of airflow shear on the free surface deformation and the flow structure for large Prandtl number fluid (Pr = 111.67) has been analyzed numerically as the parallel airflow shear is induced into the surrounding of liquid bridge from the lower disk or the upper disk. Contrasted with former studies, an improved level set method is adopted to track any tiny deformation of free surface, where the area compensation is carried out to compensate the nonconservation of mass. Present results indicate that the airflow shear can excite flow cells in the isothermal liquid bridge. The airflow shear induced from the upper disk impulses the convex region of free interface as the airflow shear intensity is increased, which may exceed the breaking limit of liquid bridge. The free surface is transformed from the “S”-shape into the “M”-shape as the airflow shear is induced from the lower disk. For the nonisothermal liquid bridge, the flow cell is dominated by the thermocapillary convection at the hot corner if the airflow shear comes from the hot disk, and another reversed flow cell near the cold disk appears. While the shape of free surface depends on the competition between the thermocapillary force and the shear force when the airflow is induced from the cold disk.


2012 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Ru Quan Liang ◽  
Wen Jun Duan ◽  
Guang Dong Duan ◽  
Ja Ba

A numerical simulation has been conducted to investigate the effect of the external vibration referred to as g-jitter on the marangoni convection in liquid bridge of high Pr number fluid by taking both the dynamic free surface deformation and ambient air effects into consideration. The Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the energy conservation equation are solved on a staggered grid, and the free surface deformation is captured by introducing the mass conserving level set approach. The pressure distributions within the liquid bridge under external vibrations were investigated, and the results show that the pressure in liquid bridge presents periodic oscillation under external vibration. The closer to the hot disk, the greater the relative pressure value is. Moreover, the surface deformation and the surface amplitude under external vibration were investigated as well.


1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Stahl ◽  
Kevin Stultz ◽  
H. Stahl ◽  
Kevin Stultz

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