Optimisation of CO2 absorption and liquid scintillation counting method for carbon-14 specific activity measurement in atmospheric air

2021 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 109685
Author(s):  
S. Bharath ◽  
K. Arya Krishnan ◽  
Renita Shiny D'Souza ◽  
S. Rashmi Nayak ◽  
P.M. Ravi ◽  
...  
Fuel ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 120084
Author(s):  
Charles G. Doll ◽  
Andrew E. Plymale ◽  
Alan Cooper ◽  
Igor Kutnyakov ◽  
Marie Swita ◽  
...  

Radiocarbon ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenz Eichinger ◽  
Werner Rauert ◽  
Josef Salvamoser ◽  
Manfred Wolf

Efforts have been undertaken to further improve the relatively simple technique of low-level liquid scintillation counting of 14C. Two different approaches have been made. By synthesizing more benzene for 14C measurement than usual (with up to 19.5g of carbon) an experimental detection limit of about 0.1 percent modern has been achieved (97.5% confidence level, 1000 min). Absorption of CO2 with up to 5.3g of carbon in 160ml of an absorbent-scintillation solution and counting in a special measuring chamber resulted in an experimental detection limit of about 1 percent modern, with the sample preparation taking only 1 hour. The detection limits achieved by the two techniques correspond to 14C ages of about 55,000 and 35,000 years BP, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 184 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 440-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Feng ◽  
Quan Tang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Bo Chen ◽  
Shoukang Qiu ◽  
...  

Abstract For more accurate measurement of the potential alpha energy concentration (PAEC) of radon progeny by the liquid scintillation counting (LSC) method, its counting efficiency was studied in this work. A radon progeny standard source was used to provide different concentrations of radon progeny, and the progeny collected on the sampling filters were measured with a low background liquid scintillation counter. The result showed that the quenching effect could not be ignored, and the counting efficiency was estimated to be 86.12%. The co-comparison experiments showed that the PAECs of radon progeny measured by the LSC methods were in generally consistent with those of other three methods. It indicates that for more accurate measurements of PAEC of radon progeny by using the LSC method, the counting efficiency should be well determined.


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