scholarly journals Stable numerical solutions of fractional partial differential equations using Legendre scaling functions operational matrix

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 717-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harendra Singh ◽  
C.S. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Scaling Functions ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential

Numerical solutions for the Robin time-fractional partial differential equations of heat and fluid flows based on the reproducing kernel algorithm

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 828-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Abu Arqub
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Reproducing Kernel ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Fluid Flows ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Content Type

Purpose The purpose of this study is to introduce the reproducing kernel algorithm for treating classes of time-fractional partial differential equations subject to Robin boundary conditions with parameters derivative arising in fluid flows, fluid dynamics, groundwater hydrology, conservation of energy, heat conduction and electric circuit. Design/methodology/approach The method provides appropriate representation of the solutions in convergent series formula with accurately computable components. This representation is given in the W(Ω) and H(Ω) inner product spaces, while the computation of the required grid points relies on the R(y,s) (x, t) and r(y,s) (x, t) reproducing kernel functions. Findings Numerical simulation with different order derivatives degree is done including linear and nonlinear terms that are acquired by interrupting the n-term of the exact solutions. Computational results showed that the proposed algorithm is competitive in terms of the quality of the solutions found and is very valid for solving such time-fractional models. Research limitations/implications Future work includes the application of the reproducing kernel algorithm to highly nonlinear time-fractional partial differential equations such as those arising in single and multiphase flows. The results will be published in forthcoming papers. Practical implications The study included a description of fundamental reproducing kernel algorithm and the concepts of convergence, and error behavior for the reproducing kernel algorithm solvers. Results obtained by the proposed algorithm are found to outperform in terms of accuracy, generality and applicability. Social implications Developing analytical and numerical methods for the solutions of time-fractional partial differential equations is a very important task owing to their practical interest. Originality/value This study, for the first time, presents reproducing kernel algorithm for obtaining the numerical solutions of some certain classes of Robin time-fractional partial differential equations. An efficient construction is provided to obtain the numerical solutions for the equations, along with an existence proof of the exact solutions based upon the reproducing kernel theory.

scholarly journals On a Novel Numerical Scheme for Riesz Fractional Partial Differential Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 2014
Author(s):  
Junjiang Lai ◽  
Hongyu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Scheme ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Time Derivative ◽  
Stability Estimates ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Sharp Stability

In this paper, we consider numerical solutions for Riesz space fractional partial differential equations with a second order time derivative. We propose a Galerkin finite element scheme for both the temporal and spatial discretizations. For the proposed numerical scheme, we derive sharp stability estimates as well as optimal a priori error estimates. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to verify the promising features of the newly proposed method.

scholarly journals Technique to Solve Linear Fractional Differential Equations Using B-Polynomials Bases

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Muhammad I. Bhatti ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Galerkin Method ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Basis Sets ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
The Galerkin Method

A multidimensional, modified, fractional-order B-polys technique was implemented for finding solutions of linear fractional-order partial differential equations. To calculate the results of the linear Fractional Partial Differential Equations (FPDE), the sum of the product of fractional B-polys and the coefficients was employed. Moreover, minimization of error in the coefficients was found by employing the Galerkin method. Before the Galerkin method was applied, the linear FPDE was transformed into an operational matrix equation that was inverted to provide the values of the unknown coefficients in the approximate solution. A valid multidimensional solution was determined when an appropriate number of basis sets and fractional-order of B-polys were chosen. In addition, initial conditions were applied to the operational matrix to seek proper solutions in multidimensions. The technique was applied to four examples of linear FPDEs and the agreements between exact and approximate solutions were found to be excellent. The current technique can be expanded to find multidimensional fractional partial differential equations in other areas, such as physics and engineering fields.

scholarly journals New method for solving a class of fractional partial differential equations with applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 277-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Jafari ◽  
Haleh Tajadodi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Integration ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations ◽  
Spline Polynomial

In this work we suggest a numerical approach based on the B-spline polynomial to obtain the solution of linear fractional partial differential equations. We find the operational matrix for fractional integration and then we convert the main problem into a system of linear algebraic equations by using this matrix. Examples are provided to show the simplicity of our method.

scholarly journals A fast numerical method for fractional partial differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mockary ◽  
E. Babolian ◽  
A. R. Vahidi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Fractional Integration ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations

Abstract In this paper, we use operational matrices of Chebyshev polynomials to solve fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs). We approximate the second partial derivative of the solution of linear FPDEs by operational matrices of shifted Chebyshev polynomials. We apply the operational matrix of integration and fractional integration to obtain approximations of (fractional) partial derivatives of the solution and the approximation of the solution. Then we substitute the operational matrix approximations in the FPDEs to obtain a system of linear algebraic equations. Finally, solving this system, we obtain the approximate solution. Numerical experiments show an exponential rate of convergence and hence the efficiency and effectiveness of the method.

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