scholarly journals Subacromial steroid injection is safe and effective to improve painful LOM after rotator cuff repair

Author(s):  
Joo Han Oh ◽  
Sae Hoon Kim ◽  
Je Kyun Kim ◽  
Dae Ha Kim ◽  
Seok Hoon Yang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-171
Author(s):  
Joong-Won Ha ◽  
Hyunkyo Kim ◽  
Seong Hun Kim

Background: Many patients fail to reap the benefits of rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) due to severe stiffness and pain. Thus, this study aims to compare the clinical outcomes of steroid injections during the rehabilitation period after ARCR.Methods: Among patients who underwent ARCR, 117 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. Pain and range of motion (ROM) recovery at the 3-, 6-, and 24-month follow-up visits and functional outcome at the 24-month follow-up were compared between 45 patients who received ultrasound-guided subacromial steroid injection at postoperative week 4 or 6 and 72 patients who did not. Functional outcome was assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score and Constant score. Healing of the repaired tendon and retear were observed at the 6-month follow-up via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) arthrography.Results: At the 3-month follow-up, the steroid injection group showed lower visual analog scale scores than the control group (p<0.05) and showed faster recovery of forward flexion and internal rotation (p<0.05). From the 6-month follow-up, the two groups did not show differences in pain and ROM, and the ASES score and Constant score also did not significantly differ at the 24-month follow-up. The two groups did not differ in retear rate as determined by MRI or CT arthrography at the 6-month follow-up. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that ultrasound-guided subacromial steroid injection at 4 or 6 weeks after ARCR leads to quick pain reduction and ROM recovery until 3 months after surgery. Therefore, subacromial steroid injection is speculated to be an effective and relatively safe method to assist rehabilitation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 2192-2202 ◽  
Author(s):  
In-Bo Kim ◽  
Dong Wook Jung

Background: Shoulder stiffness is a common complication after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. However, there is no consensus on the treatment of stiffness after repair. Although one treatment option is an intra-articular steroid injection, it may negatively affect repair integrity, and there is a paucity of literature regarding the timing of intra-articular injections for stiffness after repair and its effect on repair integrity. Purpose: To compare repair integrity and clinical outcomes after an intra-articular steroid injection administered at 6 weeks and 12 weeks postoperatively for shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients who developed stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair were given a series of 3 intra-articular steroid injections every 4 weeks from 6 (6-week group) and 12 weeks (12-week group) postoperatively. The control group had rotator cuff tears but neither stiffness nor injections. Shoulder range of motion (ROM), the Korean Shoulder Scoring System (KSS) score, and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder score were assessed preoperatively with a minimum of 2-year follow-up. Repair integrity was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging at 6 months postoperatively. Results: Seventy-four of 209 patients (35.4%) who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair developed stiffness. There were no significant differences in retear rates among the 6-week (5.7%, 2/35 patients), 12-week (10.3%, 4/39 patients), and control groups (14.1%, 19/135 patients) ( P = .374). Both the 6- and 12-week groups showed significant improvement in ROM (both P < .001), KSS scores (both P < .001), and UCLA scores (both P < .001) at the final follow-up. The 6-week group showed significantly better ROM ( P < .001), KSS scores ( P < .001), and UCLA scores ( P < .001) than the 12-week group at 3 months postoperatively. However, both the 6- and 12-week groups showed significantly lower KSS (81.3 ± 12.0 [ P = .004] and 83.4 ± 8.6 [ P = .035], respectively) and UCLA (29.3 ± 4.6 [ P = .006] and 30.0 ± 3.3 [ P = .042], respectively) scores than the control group (90.4 ± 13.6 and 32.3 ± 4.7, respectively) at the last follow-up. Conclusion: An intra-articular steroid injection administered at 6 weeks postoperatively for shoulder stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair may be effective for reducing patients’ pain and improving shoulder ROM at 3 months postoperatively without compromising repair integrity.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (03) ◽  
pp. 170-173
Author(s):  
Prithviraj Chavan ◽  
Todd K. Gothelf ◽  
Keith M. Nord ◽  
William H. Garrett ◽  
Keith D. Nord

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukihiro Kajita ◽  
Yusuke Iwahori ◽  
Yohei Harada ◽  
Masataka Deie

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