On-road particle number measurements using a portable emission measurement system (PEMS)

2016 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Gallus ◽  
Ulf Kirchner ◽  
Rainer Vogt ◽  
Christoph Börensen ◽  
Thorsten Benter
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System

scholarly journals Determination of car on-road black carbon and particle number emission factors and comparison between mobile and stationary measurements

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ježek ◽  
L. Drinovec ◽  
L. Ferrero ◽  
M. Carriero ◽  
G. Močnik
Keyword(s):  
Black Carbon ◽  
Particle Number ◽  
Emission Factors ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Stationary Method ◽  
Characteristic Value ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System ◽  
Specific Distribution ◽  
Mobile Measurement

Abstract. We have used two methods for measuring emission factors (EFs) in real driving conditions on five cars in a controlled environment: the stationary method, where the investigated vehicle drives by the stationary measurement platform and the composition of the plume is measured, and the chasing method, where a mobile measurement platform drives behind the investigated vehicle. We measured EFs of black carbon and particle number concentration. The stationary method was tested for repeatability at different speeds and on a slope. The chasing method was tested on a test track and compared to the portable emission measurement system. We further developed the data processing algorithm for both methods, trying to improve consistency, determine the plume duration, limit the background influence and facilitate automatic processing of measurements. The comparison of emission factors determined by the two methods showed good agreement. EFs of a single car measured with either method have a specific distribution with a characteristic value and a long tail of super emissions. Measuring EFs at different speeds or slopes did not significantly influence the EFs of different cars; hence, we propose a new description of vehicle emissions that is not related to kinematic or engine parameters, and we rather describe the vehicle EF with a characteristic value and a super emission tail.

301 Development of a compact multi-pass optical cell for portable emission measurement system

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014.24 (0) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
Kazushi AKISHIMA ◽  
Kai MIYAMURA ◽  
Kotaro TANAKA ◽  
Kenichi TONOKURA ◽  
Mitsuru KONNO
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Optical Cell ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System

On-road Exhaust Emissions of Passenger Cars using Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS)

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerzy Merkisz ◽  
Agnieszka Merkisz-Guranowska ◽  
Jacek Pielecha ◽  
Pawel Fuc ◽  
Marianna Jacyna
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Exhaust Emissions ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System

Characteristics of typical non-road machinery emissions in China by using portable emission measurement system

2012 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingliang Fu ◽  
Yunshan Ge ◽  
Jianwei Tan ◽  
Tao Zeng ◽  
Bin Liang
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System

Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) For Heavy Duty Diesel Vehicle PM Measurement: The European PM PEMS Program

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 660-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Rubino ◽  
P. Bonnel ◽  
M. Carriero ◽  
A. Krasenbrink
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel ◽  
Diesel Vehicle

SemtechD: The Chassis Roll Evaluation of a Commercial Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS)

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark A. Dearth ◽  
James W. Butler ◽  
Alex Colvin ◽  
Christine Gierczak ◽  
Steve Kaberline ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System

Real-world operation conditions and on-road emissions of Beijing diesel buses measured by using portable emission measurement system and electric low-pressure impactor

2011 ◽  
Vol 409 (8) ◽  
pp. 1476-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihua Liu ◽  
Yunshan Ge ◽  
Kent C. Johnson ◽  
Asad Naeem Shah ◽  
Jianwei Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Real World ◽  
Low Pressure ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Operation Conditions ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System ◽  
Diesel Buses

On-road comparison of a portable emission measurement system with a mobile reference laboratory for a heavy-duty diesel vehicle

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (18) ◽  
pp. 2877-2883 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.C. Johnson ◽  
T.D. Durbin ◽  
D.R. Cocker ◽  
W.J. Miller ◽  
D.K. Bishnu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Reference Laboratory ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Heavy Duty ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel ◽  
Diesel Vehicle

Influence of Passenger Load on Diesel Bus Emissions

2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qian Yu ◽  
Tie Zhu Li ◽  
Yan Ming Ren ◽  
Na Zhu ◽  
Fang Qian
Keyword(s):  
Measurement System ◽  
Real World ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Emission Factors ◽  
Emission Measurement ◽  
Emission Rates ◽  
Emission Data ◽  
Portable Emission Measurement System ◽  
Emission Models ◽  
Road Emission

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of passenger load on diesel bus emissions based on the real-world on-road emission data collected by the Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS). It is also analyzed whether passenger load affect the accuracy of emission models based on VSP. The results indicate that the influence of passenger load on emission rates of CO2, CO, NOX and HC is various with different speed and acceleration ranges. As for the distance-based emission factors of CO2, CO, NOX and HC, per-passenger emission factors decrease with the rise of passenger load. In addition, it is found that the influence of passenger load can be omitted properly in the emission models of low and middle speed bins. But that can lead to an error reaching up to 49% if the influence of passenger load is neglected in the models of high speed bins.

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