Modification of biochar with high-energy ball milling: Development of porosity and surface acid functional groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 100704
Author(s):  
Francisco J. Lopez-Tenllado ◽  
Ingrid Lopes Motta ◽  
Josephine M. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Energy Ball

High-energy ball milling

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Sopicka-Lizer
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Energy Ball

scholarly journals Impact Evaluation of High Energy Ball Milling Homogenization Process in the Phase Distribution of Hydroxyapatite-Barium Titanate Plasma Spray Biocoating

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Roberto Gómez Batres ◽  
Zelma S. Guzmán Escobedo ◽  
Karime Carrera Gutiérrez ◽  
Irene Leal Berumen ◽  
Abel Hurtado Macias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Barium Titanate ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Plasma Spray ◽  
Bonding Strength ◽  
Phase Distribution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Nanomechanical Properties ◽  
Energy Ball

Air plasma spray technique (APS) is widely used in the biomedical industry for the development of HA-based biocoatings. The present study focuses on the influence of powder homogenization treatment by high-energy ball milling (HEBM) in developing a novel hydroxyapatite-barium titanate (HA/BT) composite coating deposited by APS; in order to compare the impact of the milling process, powders were homogenized by mechanical stirring homogenization (MSH) too. For the two-homogenization process, three weight percent ratios were studied; 10%, 30%, and 50% w/w of BT in the HA matrix. The phase and crystallite size were analyzed by X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD); the BT-phase distribution in the coating was analyzed by backscattered electron image (BSE) with a scanning electron microscope (SEM); the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis was used to determinate the Ca/P molar ratio of the coatings, the degree of adhesion (bonding strength) of coatings was determinate by pull-out test according to ASTM C633, and finally the nanomechanical properties was determinate by nanoindentation. In the results, the HEBM powder processing shows better efficiency in phase distribution, being the 30% (w/w) of BT in HA matrix that promotes the best bonding strength performance and failure type conduct (cohesive-type), on the other hand HEBM powder treatment promotes a slightly greater crystal phase stability and crystal shrank conduct against MSH; the HEBM promotes a better behavior in the nanomechanical properties of (i) adhesive strength, (ii) cohesive/adhesive failure-type, (iii) stiffness, (iv) elastic modulus, and (v) hardness properties.

scholarly journals Effect of the route and sintering time in the microstructure of pure aluminum prepared by high energy ball milling

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (S1) ◽  
pp. 3294-3296
Author(s):  
José Mendoza ◽  
C. Carreño-Gallardo ◽  
I. Estrada-Guel ◽  
C.G. Garay-Reyes ◽  
M.A. Ruiz-Esparza-Rodriguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
Pure Aluminum ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Sintering Time ◽  
Energy Ball

Atomic structure, magnetism, and transport properties of damaged La0.67Ca0.33MnO3−δ processed via high-energy ball milling

1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 1607-1610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael B. Liou ◽  
Shaheen Islam ◽  
D. J. Fatemi ◽  
V. M. Browning ◽  
D. J. Gillespie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transport Properties ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Atomic Structure ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Energy Ball

Structure and properties of equiatomic CoCrFeNiMn alloy fabricated by high-energy ball milling and spark plasma sintering

2019 ◽  
Vol 805 ◽  
pp. 1237-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Rogachev ◽  
S.G. Vadchenko ◽  
N.A. Kochetov ◽  
S. Rouvimov ◽  
D.Yu Kovalev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ball Milling ◽  
Spark Plasma Sintering ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Structure And Properties ◽  
Plasma Sintering ◽  
Spark Plasma ◽  
Energy Ball

scholarly journals Magnetic properties and crystal structure of elemental cobalt powder modified by high-energy ball milling

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 4995-5003 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.A. Betancourt-Cantera ◽  
F. Sánchez-De Jesús ◽  
A.M. Bolarín-Miró ◽  
G. Torres-Villaseñor ◽  
L.G. Betancourt-Cantera
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Cobalt Powder ◽  
Energy Ball

Influence of high-energy ball milling of precursor on the morphology and electrochemical performance of Li4Ti5O12–ball-milling time

2008 ◽  
Vol 179 (21-26) ◽  
pp. 946-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guixin Wang ◽  
Jingjing Xu ◽  
Ming Wen ◽  
Rui Cai ◽  
Ran Ran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Performance ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
Milling Time ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Energy Ball ◽  
Ball Milling Time

Effect of High-Energy Ball-Milling and TiB2 Content on Microstructures and Properties of Cu-TiB2 Composites Sintered by SPS

2006 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 661-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Hwan Kwon ◽  
Thuy Dang Nguyen ◽  
Pyuck Pa Choi ◽  
Ji Soon Kim ◽  
Young Soon Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Ball Milling ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Ball Milling ◽  
Plasma Sintering ◽  
Spark Plasma ◽  
Energy Ball ◽  
Xrd Patterns ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Tib2 Particles

The microstructure and properties of Cu-TiB2 composites produced by high-energy ball-milling of TiB2 powders and spark-plasma sintering (SPS) were investigated. TiB2 powders were mechanically milled at a rotation speed of 1000rpm for short time in Ar atmosphere, using a planetary ball mill. To produce Cu-xTiB2 composites( x = 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10wt.% ), the raw and milled TiB2 powders were mixed with Cu powders by means of a turbular mixer, respectively. Sintering of mixed powders was carried out in a SPS facility under vacuum. High-energy ball-milling resulted in refinement of TiB2 particles. XRD patterns of milled TiB2 powders indicated broader TiB2 peaks with decreased intensities. After sintering at 950 for 5min using the raw and milled TiB2 mixture powders, the sintered density decreased with increasing TiB2 content regardless of milling of TiB2. In the case of raw TiB2, hardness rapidly increased from 4 to 44 HRB with increasing TiB2 content. The electrical conductivity changed from 95.5 to 80.7 %IACS. For mixtures of Cu powders with milled TiB2 powders, hardness increased from 38 to 67 HRB as TiB2 content increased, while the electrical conductivity varied from 88% to 51 % IACS. When compared to compacts sintered with raw and milled TiB2 powders, the electrical conductivity of specimens with raw TiB2 powder was higher than that of specimens with milled TiB2 powder, while hardness was slightly lower.

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