scholarly journals Metabolomics as a promising tool for improving understanding of Multiple Sclerosis: a review of recent advances

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Liu ◽  
Waters Jeffrey ◽  
Bin Rui
2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Créange ◽  
I Serre ◽  
M Levasseur ◽  
D Audry ◽  
A Nineb ◽  
...  

We used a global positioning satellite technology odometer to determine the maximum objective walking distance capacity (MOWD) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The MOWD correlated with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score (r2 =0.41; P < 0.0001), the MSWS-12 scale (r2 = 0.46; P < 0.0001), time to walk 10 m (r2 = 0.51; P < 0.02) and walking speed (r2 =0.75; P < 0.001). Limitation of walking capacities was measurable up to 4550 m, strikingly above the 500-m limit of the EDSS. This objective odometer is a promising tool for evaluation and follow-up of patients with MS. Multiple Sclerosis 2007; 13: 220–223. http://msj.sagepub.com


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Miles Zhang ◽  
Jason L Williams ◽  
Andrea Lucky

Abstract Targeted enrichment of ultraconserved elements (UCEs) has emerged as a promising tool for inferring evolutionary history in many taxa, with utility ranging from phylogenetic and biogeographic questions at deep time scales to population level studies at shallow time scales. However, the methodology can be daunting for beginners. Our goal is to introduce UCE phylogenomics to a wider audience by summarizing recent advances in arthropod research, and to familiarize readers with background theory and steps involved. We define terminology used in association with the UCE approach, evaluate current laboratory and bioinformatic methods and limitations, and, finally, provide a roadmap of steps in the UCE pipeline to assist phylogeneticists in making informed decisions as they employ this powerful tool. By facilitating increased adoption of UCEs in phylogenomics studies that deepen our comprehension of the function of these markers across widely divergent taxa, we aim to ultimately improve understanding of the arthropod tree of life.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-e21 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Gabelić ◽  
M. Krbot Skorić ◽  
I. Adamec ◽  
B. Barun ◽  
I. Zadro ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 6571-6597
Author(s):  
Yujun Zeng ◽  
Zhiqian Li ◽  
Hongyan Zhu ◽  
Zhongwei Gu ◽  
Hu Zhang ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland S. Liblau ◽  
Bertrand Fontaine

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1112-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa E Boeschoten ◽  
Joost Dekker ◽  
Bernard MJ Uitdehaag ◽  
Aartjan TF Beekman ◽  
Adriaan W Hoogendoorn ◽  
...  

Background: Depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is common but may stay untreated. Physical limitations impede face-to-face treatment. Internet-based treatment is therefore a promising tool for treating depression in MS. Objectives: To investigate effectiveness of a guided Internet-based problem-solving treatment (IPST) for depressed MS patients. Methods: MS patients with moderate or severe depressive symptoms were randomly assigned to IPST or a wait list control. Primary outcome was the change in depressive symptoms defined by a change in sum score on the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II). Assessments took place at baseline (T0), within a week after the intervention (T1), and at 4 months follow-up (T2). Analyses were based on the intention-to-treat principle. Results: A total of 171 patients were randomized to IPST ( n = 85) or a wait list control ( n = 86). T1 was completed by 152 (89%) and T2 by 131 patients (77%). The IPST group and wait list control showed large significant improvements in depressive symptoms, but no differences were found between groups at T1 ( d = 0.23; 95% confidence interval (CI) = (−4.03, 1.08); p = 0.259) and T2 ( d = 0.01; 95% CI = (−2.80, 2.98); p = 0.953). Conclusion: We found no indication that IPST for MS patients with moderate or severe depression is effective in reducing depressive symptoms compared to a waiting list. Large improvements in the wait list control were unexpected and are discussed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 263 (9) ◽  
pp. 1880-1886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire McCarthy ◽  
John Thorpe

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