Design and synthesis of new water-soluble tetrazolide derivatives of celecoxib and rofecoxib as selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (17) ◽  
pp. 4483-4487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Latifeh Navidpour ◽  
Mohsen Amini ◽  
Hamed Shafaroodi ◽  
Khosrou Abdi ◽  
Mohammad H. Ghahremani ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 5929-5940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Jashim Uddin ◽  
P.N. Praveen Rao ◽  
Edward E. Knaus


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 1516-1520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ole Tietz ◽  
James Dzandzi ◽  
Atul Bhardwaj ◽  
John F. Valliant ◽  
Frank Wuest




Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3550
Author(s):  
Katharigatta N. Venugopala ◽  
Sandeep Chandrashekharappa ◽  
Christophe Tratrat ◽  
Pran Kishore Deb ◽  
Rahul D. Nagdeve ◽  
...  

The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) enzyme is an important target for drug discovery and development of novel anti-inflammatory agents. Selective COX-2 inhibitors have the advantage of reduced side-effects, which result from COX-1 inhibition that is usually observed with nonselective COX inhibitors. In this study, the design and synthesis of a new series of 7-methoxy indolizines as bioisostere indomethacin analogues (5a–e) were carried out and evaluated for COX-2 enzyme inhibition. All the compounds showed activity in micromolar ranges, and the compound diethyl 3-(4-cyanobenzoyl)-7-methoxyindolizine-1,2-dicarboxylate (5a) emerged as a promising COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.84 µM, as compared to indomethacin (IC50 = 6.84 µM). The molecular modeling study of indolizines indicated that hydrophobic interactions were the major contribution to COX-2 inhibition. The title compound diethyl 3-(4-bromobenzoyl)-7-methoxyindolizine-1,2-dicarboxylate (5c) was subjected for single-crystal X-ray studies, Hirshfeld surface analysis, and energy framework calculations. The X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the molecule (5c) crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P 21/n with a = 12.0497(6)Å, b = 17.8324(10)Å, c = 19.6052(11)Å, α = 90.000°, β = 100.372(1)°, γ = 90.000°, and V = 4143.8(4)Å3. In addition, with the help of Crystal Explorer software program using the B3LYP/6-31G(d, p) basis set, the theoretical calculation of the interaction and graphical representation of energy value was measured in the form of the energy framework in terms of coulombic, dispersion, and total energy.





Author(s):  
Mohamed S. Bekheit ◽  
Hanan A. Mohamed ◽  
Bakr F. Abdel-Wahab ◽  
Marwa A. Fouad






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