scholarly journals Genetic Rescue of Mitochondrial Calcium Efflux in Alzheimer's Disease Preserves Mitochondrial Function and Protects against Neuronal Cell Death

2017 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 445a
Author(s):  
Pooja Jadiya ◽  
Alyssa A. Lombardi ◽  
Jonathan P. Lambert ◽  
Timothy S. Luongo ◽  
Jin Chu ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1452-1457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica K Wetzel-Smith ◽  
◽  
Julie Hunkapiller ◽  
Tushar R Bhangale ◽  
Karpagam Srinivasan ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 3555-3564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravit Malishev ◽  
Sukhendu Nandi ◽  
Dariusz Śmiłowicz ◽  
Shamchal Bakavayev ◽  
Stanislav Engel ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (18) ◽  
pp. 9094-9102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Xiang ◽  
Zhi-Hao Wang ◽  
Eun Hee Ahn ◽  
Xia Liu ◽  
Shan-Ping Yu ◽  
...  

BDNF, an essential trophic factor implicated in synaptic plasticity and neuronal survival, is reduced in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). BDNF deficiency’s association with Tau pathology in AD is well documented. However, the molecular mechanisms accounting for these events remain incompletely understood. Here we show that BDNF deprivation triggers Tau proteolytic cleavage by activating δ-secretase [i.e., asparagine endopeptidase (AEP)], and the resultant Tau N368 fragment binds TrkB receptors and blocks its neurotrophic signals, inducing neuronal cell death. Knockout of BDNF or TrkB receptors provokes δ-secretase activation via reducing T322 phosphorylation by Akt and subsequent Tau N368 cleavage, inducing AD-like pathology and cognitive dysfunction, which can be restored by expression of uncleavable Tau N255A/N368A mutant. Blocking the Tau N368–TrkB complex using Tau repeat-domain 1 peptide reverses this pathology. Thus, our findings support that BDNF reduction mediates Tau pathology via activating δ-secretase in AD.


2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 2393-2404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoori Choi ◽  
Hye-Sun Kim ◽  
Ki Young Shin ◽  
Eun-Mee Kim ◽  
Minji Kim ◽  
...  

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