Highly accurate, linear, and unconditionally energy stable large time-stepping schemes for the Functionalized Cahn–Hilliard gradient flow equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 113479
Author(s):  
Chenhui Zhang ◽  
Jie Ouyang ◽  
Xiaodong Wang ◽  
Shuke Li ◽  
Jiaomin Mao
2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1261-1278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengru Zhang ◽  
Zhonghua Qiao

AbstractThis paper studies the numerical simulations for the Cahn-Hilliard equation which describes a phase separation phenomenon. The numerical simulation of the Cahn-Hilliard model needs very long time to reach the steady state, and therefore large time-stepping methods become useful. The main objective of this work is to construct the unconditionally energy stable finite difference scheme so that the large time steps can be used in the numerical simulations. The equation is discretized by the central difference scheme in space and fully implicit second-order scheme in time. The proposed scheme is proved to be unconditionally energy stable and mass-conservative. An error estimate for the numerical solution is also obtained with second order in both space and time. By using this energy stable scheme, an adaptive time-stepping strategy is proposed, which selects time steps adaptively based on the variation of the free energy against time. The numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive time-stepping approach.


Author(s):  
Alexander Mielke

AbstractWe consider a non-negative and one-homogeneous energy functional $${{\mathcal {J}}}$$ J on a Hilbert space. The paper provides an exact relation between the solutions of the associated gradient-flow equations and the energetic solutions generated via the rate-independent system given in terms of the time-dependent functional $${{\mathcal {E}}}(t,u)= t {{\mathcal {J}}}(u)$$ E ( t , u ) = t J ( u ) and the norm as a dissipation distance. The relation between the two flows is given via a solution-dependent reparametrization of time that can be guessed from the homogeneities of energy and dissipations in the two equations. We provide several examples including the total-variation flow and show that equivalence of the two systems through a solution dependent reparametrization of the time. Making the relation mathematically rigorous includes a careful analysis of the jumps in energetic solutions which correspond to constant-speed intervals for the solutions of the gradient-flow equation. As a major result we obtain a non-trivial existence and uniqueness result for the energetic rate-independent system.


2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1657-1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bellettini ◽  
M. Novaga ◽  
E. Paolini

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