On a mixture of an MGT viscous material and an elastic solid

A lot of attention has been paid recently to the study of mixtures and also to the Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) type equations or systems. In fact, the MGT proposition can be used to describe viscoelastic materials. In this paper, we analyze a problem involving a mixture composed by a MGT viscoelastic type material and an elastic solid. To this end, we first derive the system of equations governing the deformations of such material. We give the suitable assumptions to obtain an existence and uniqueness result. The semigroups theory of linear operators is used. The paper concludes by proving the exponential decay of solutions with the help of a characterization of the exponentially stable semigroups of contractions and introducing an extra assumption. The impossibility of location is also shown.

Diffusion tensor regularization with metric double integrals

In this paper, we propose a variational regularization method for denoising and inpainting of diffusion tensor magnetic resonance images. We consider these images as manifold-valued Sobolev functions, i.e. in an infinite dimensional setting, which are defined appropriately. The regularization functionals are defined as double integrals, which are equivalent to Sobolev semi-norms in the Euclidean setting. We extend the analysis of [14] concerning stability and convergence of the variational regularization methods by a uniqueness result, apply them to diffusion tensor processing, and validate our model in numerical examples with synthetic and real data.

Jump processes as generalized gradient flows

We have created a functional framework for a class of non-metric gradient systems. The state space is a space of nonnegative measures, and the class of systems includes the Forward Kolmogorov equations for the laws of Markov jump processes on Polish spaces. This framework comprises a definition of a notion of solutions, a method to prove existence, and an archetype uniqueness result. We do this by using only the structure that is provided directly by the dissipation functional, which need not be homogeneous, and we do not appeal to any metric structure.

On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of anisotropic viscoelastic body

The quasistatic problem of a viscoelastic body in a three-dimensional thin domain with Tresca’s friction law is considered. The viscoelasticity coefficients and data for this system are assumed to vary with respect to the thickness ε. The asymptotic behavior of weak solution, when ε tends to zero, is proved, and the limit solution is identified in a new data system. We show that when the thin layer disappears, its traces form a new contact law between the rigid plane and the viscoelastic body. In which case, a generalized weak form equation is formulated, the uniqueness result for the limit problem is also proved.

Real Liouvillian Extensions of Partial Differential Fields

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally p-adic differential fields with a p-adically closed field of constants. For an integrable partial differential system defined over such a field, we prove that there exists a formally real (resp. formally p-adic) Picard-Vessiot extension. Moreover, we obtain a uniqueness result for this Picard-Vessiot extension. We give an adequate definition of the Galois differential group and obtain a Galois fundamental theorem in this setting. We apply the obtained Galois correspondence to characterise formally real Liouvillian extensions of real partial differential fields with a real closed field of constants by means of split solvable linear algebraic groups. We present some examples of real dynamical systems and indicate some possibilities of further development of algebraic methods in real dynamical systems.

Inverse Problem Related to Boundary Shape Identification for a Hyperbolic Differential Equation

In this paper, we are interested in the inverse problem of the determination of the unknown part ∂ Ω , Γ 0 of the boundary of a uniformly Lipschitzian domain Ω included in ℝ N from the measurement of the normal derivative ∂ n v on suitable part Γ 0 of its boundary, where v is the solution of the wave equation ∂ t t v x , t − Δ v x , t + p x v x = 0 in Ω × 0 , T and given Dirichlet boundary data. We use shape optimization tools to retrieve the boundary part Γ of ∂ Ω . From necessary conditions, we estimate a Lagrange multiplier k Ω which appears by derivation with respect to the domain. By maximum principle theory for hyperbolic equations and under geometrical assumptions, we prove a uniqueness result of our inverse problem. The Lipschitz stability is established by increasing of the energy of the system. Some numerical simulations are made to illustrate the optimal shape.

The eigenvalue problem for Hessian type operator

In this paper, we establish a global [Formula: see text] estimates for a Hessian type equation with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary. By the method of sub and sup solution, we get an existence and uniqueness result for the eigenvalue problem of a Hessian type operator.

On the existence and stability of two positive solutions of a hybrid differential system of arbitrary fractional order via Avery–Anderson–Henderson criterion on cones

The main objective of this paper is to investigate the existence, uniqueness, and Ulam–Hyers stability of positive solutions for fractional integro-differential boundary values problem. Uniqueness result is obtained by using the Banach principle. For obtaining two positive solutions, we apply another fixed point criterion due to Avery–Anderson–Henderson on cones by establishing some inequalities. An illustrative example is presented to indicate the validity of the obtained results. The results are new and provide a generalization to some known results in the literature.