Eugenol isolated from the essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata induces a reactive oxygen species-mediated apoptosis in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells

2005 ◽  
Vol 225 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chae-Bin Yoo ◽  
Ki-Tae Han ◽  
Kyu-Seok Cho ◽  
Joohun Ha ◽  
Hee-Juhn Park ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1249-1258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamer E. Fandy ◽  
Anchalee Jiemjit ◽  
Manjusha Thakar ◽  
Paulette Rhoden ◽  
Lauren Suarez ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 4370-4370
Author(s):  
Guo Kunyuan ◽  
Miaorong She ◽  
Haiyan Hu ◽  
Xinqing Niu ◽  
Sanfang Tu ◽  
...  

Abstract 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME) is a new anticancer agent currently under investigation for treatment of leukemia. We evaluated the effects of 2-ME-induced apoptosis in two myeloid leukemia cell lines (U937 and HL-60) in association with reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. We found that 2-ME resulted in viability decrease in a dose-dependent manner, generated ROS: nitric oxide and superoxide anions, and mitochondria damage. 2-ME-induced apoptosis correlated with increase in ROS. Quenching of ROS with N-acetyl-L-cysteine protected leukemia cells from the cytotoxicity of 2-ME and prevented apoptosis induction by 2-ME. Furthermore, addition of manumycin, a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, demonstrated by our previous studies that induced apoptosis of leukemic cells and induced ROS, significantly enhanced the apoptosis-induced by 2-ME. In conclusion, cellular ROS generation play an important role in the cytotoxic effect of 2-ME. It is possible to use ROS-generation agents such as manumycin to enhance the antileukemic effect. Such a combination strategy need the further in vivo justify and may have potential clinical application.


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