Enhanced hydrolysis of streptomycin from production wastewater using CaO/MgO solid base catalysts

2019 ◽  
Vol 355 ◽  
pp. 586-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei Tang ◽  
Xiaomin Dou ◽  
Zhe Tian ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
Yu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Self-condensation of propanol over solid-base catalysts

2004 ◽  
Vol 275 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Ndou ◽  
N.J. Coville
Keyword(s):  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts

Solid base catalysts obtained from hydrotalcite precursors, for Knoevenagel synthesis of cinamic acid and coumarin derivatives

2006 ◽  
Vol 308 ◽  
pp. 13-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Angelescu ◽  
O.D. Pavel ◽  
R. Bîrjega ◽  
R. Zăvoianu ◽  
G. Costentin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Base ◽  
Coumarin Derivatives ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts

scholarly journals Nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes as solid base catalysts

2006 ◽  
pp. 4859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan van Dommele ◽  
Krijn P. de Jong ◽  
Johannes H. Bitter
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts

Amine-functionalized MgAl LDH nanosheets as efficient solid base catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation

2018 ◽  
Vol 449 ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huanhuan Jia ◽  
Yuan Zhao ◽  
Panpan Niu ◽  
Ningyue Lu ◽  
Binbin Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knoevenagel Condensation ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts ◽  
Amine Functionalized

Screening of solid base catalysts on palm oil based biolubricant synthesis

2017 ◽  
Vol 148 ◽  
pp. 441-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Choon Tah Ivan-Tan ◽  
Aminul Islam ◽  
Robiah Yunus ◽  
Yun Hin Taufiq-Yap
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts

scholarly journals Investigation of solid base catalysts for biodiesel production from fish oil

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 661-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Despoina Papargyriou ◽  
Emmanouil Broumidis ◽  
Matthew de Vere-Tucker ◽  
Stelios Gavrielides ◽  
Paul Hilditch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Oil ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts

scholarly journals Environmentally Benign Neem Biodiesel Synthesis Using Nano-Zn-Mg-Al Hydrotalcite as Solid Base Catalysts

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Chelladurai ◽  
Manivannan Rajamanickam
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Esters ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Synthetic Compound ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts ◽  
Biodiesel Synthesis

Hydrotalcite, also known as aluminum-magnesium layered double hydroxide (LDH) or anionic clay, is a synthetic compound that was broadly investigated in the past decade due to its many potential applications. In this work, we present an environmentally benign process for the transesterification (methanolysis) of neem oil to fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) using Zn-Mg-Al hydrotalcites as solid base catalysts in a heterogeneous manner. The catalysts were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, TPD-CO2, and the BET surface area analysis. It is well-known that the catalytic performance of hydrotalcite is dramatically increased through the incorporation of Zn into the surface of Mg-Al hydrotalcite material. The optimized parameters, 10 : 1 methanol/oil molar ratio with 7.5 g catalysts reacted under stirring speed 450 rpm at 65°C for 4 h reaction, gave a maximum ester conversion of 90.5% for the sample with Zn-Mg-Al ratio of 3 : 3 : 1.

Synthesis of Biodiesel from Neem Oil Using Mg-Al Nano Hydrotalcite

2013 ◽  
Vol 678 ◽  
pp. 268-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Manivannan ◽  
C. Karthikeyan
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Esters ◽  
Biodiesel Production ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Neem Oil ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Animal Fats ◽  
Base Catalysts ◽  
Benign Process ◽  
Nano Catalysts

Abstract Methyl ester of fatty acids, derived from vegetable oils or animal fats are known as biodiesel. The most common method of biodiesel production is transesterification (alcoholysis) of oil (triglycerides) with methanol in the presence of a catalyst which gives biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME) and glycerol (by product). In this work, an environmentally benign process for the methanolysis of neem oil to methyl esters using Mg–Al nano hydrotalcites as solid base catalysts in a heterogeneous manner was developed. The effect of the reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst amount, and methanol /oil molar ratio on the Mg-Al nano hydrotalcite was analyzed. The nano catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM). Biodiesel produced from the neem oil by using Mg-Al nano hydrotalcite catalyst was analyzed by gas chromatography.

Synthesis of dimethyl carbonate from urea and methanol over solid base catalysts

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouhua Wang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Ning Zhao ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Yuhan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Carbonate ◽  
Solid Base ◽  
Solid Base Catalysts ◽  
Base Catalysts
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