A fractional-order epidemic model with time-delay and nonlinear incidence rate

2019 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 97-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.A. Rihan ◽  
Q.M. Al-Mdallal ◽  
H.J. AlSakaji ◽  
A. Hashish
Author(s):  
A. M. Yousef ◽  
S. M. Salman

Abstract:In this work we study a fractional-order susceptible-infective-recovered-susceptible (SIRS) epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate. The incidence is assumed to be a convex function with respect to the infective class of a host population. Local and uniform stability analysis of the disease-free equilibrium is investigated. The conditions for the existence of endemic equilibria (EE) are given. Local stability of the EE is discussed. Conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the EE are given. Most importantly, conditions ensuring that the system exhibits backward bifurcation are provided. Numerical simulations are performed to verify the correctness of results obtained analytically.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1829
Author(s):  
Ardak Kashkynbayev ◽  
Fathalla A. Rihan

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a fractional-order epidemic model with general nonlinear incidence rate functionals and time-delay. We investigate the local and global stability of the steady-states. We deduce the basic reproductive threshold parameter, so that if R0<1, the disease-free steady-state is locally and globally asymptotically stable. However, for R0>1, there exists a positive (endemic) steady-state which is locally and globally asymptotically stable. A Holling type III response function is considered in the numerical simulations to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abderrahim Mouaouine ◽  
Adnane Boukhouima ◽  
Khalid Hattaf ◽  
Noura Yousfi

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingming Li ◽  
Xianning Liu

An SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence rate and time delay is investigated. The disease transmission function and the rate that infected individuals recovered from the infected compartment are assumed to be governed by general functionsF(S,I)andG(I), respectively. By constructing Lyapunov functionals and using the Lyapunov-LaSalle invariance principle, the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium is obtained. It is shown that the global properties of the system depend on both the properties of these general functions and the basic reproductive numberR0.


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