Invariant characterization of third-order ordinary differential equations u″′=f(x,u,u′,u″) with five-dimensional point symmetry group

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 627-636
Author(s):  
Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik ◽  
F.M. Mahomed ◽  
M.T. Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Point Symmetry ◽  
Point Symmetry Group ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Invariant Characterization

A Technique to Classify the Similarity Solutions of Nonlinear Partial (Integro-)Differential Equations. II. Full Optimal Subalgebraic Systems

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 535-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kötz
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Classification Problem ◽  
Similarity Solutions ◽  
Point Symmetry ◽  
Point Symmetry Group ◽  
Relativistic Case ◽  
Lie Point Symmetry

"Optimal systems" of similarity solutions of a given system of nonlinear partial (integro-)differential equations which admits a finite-dimensional Lie point symmetry group Gare an effective systematic means to classify these group-invariant solutions since every other such solution can be derived from the members of the optimal systems. The classification problem for the similarity solutions leads to that of "constructing" optimal subalgebraic systems for the Lie algebra Gof the known symmetry group G. The methods for determining optimal systems of s-dimensional Lie subalgebras up to the dimension r of Gvary in case of 3 ≤ s ≤ r, depending on the solvability of G. If the r-dimensional Lie algebra Gof the infinitesimal symmetries is nonsolvable, in addition to the optimal subsystems of solvable subalgebras of Gone has to determine the optimal subsystems of semisimple subalgebras of Gin order to construct the full optimal systems of s-dimensional subalgebras of Gwith 3 ≤ s ≤ r. The techniques presented for this classification process are applied to the nonsolvable Lie algebra Gof the eight-dimensional Lie point symmetry group Gadmitted by the three-dimensional Vlasov-Maxwell equations for a multi-species plasma in the non-relativistic case.

scholarly journals A Technique to Classify the Similarity Solutions of Nonlinear Partial (Integro-)Differential Equations. I. Optimal Systems of Solvable Lie Subalgebras

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 1161-1174 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kötz
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Symmetry Group ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Similarity Solutions ◽  
Point Symmetry ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Point Symmetry Group ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Lie Point Symmetry

Abstract Lie group analysis is a powerful tool for obtaining exact similarity solutions of nonlinear (integro-) differential equations. In order to calculate the group-invariant solutions one first has to find the full Lie point symmetry group admitted by the given (integro-)differential equations and to determine all the subgroups of this Lie group. An effective, systematic means to classify the similarity solutions afterwards is an "optimal system", i.e. a list of group-invariant solutions from which every other such solution can be derived. The problem to find optimal systems of similarity solutions leads to that to "construct" the optimal systems of subalgebras for the Lie algebra of the known Lie point symmetry group. Our aim is to demonstrate a practicable technique for determining these optimal subalgebraic systems using the invariants relative to the group of the inner automorphisms of the Lie algebra in case of a finite-dimensional Lie point symmetry group. Here, we restrict our attention to optimal subsystems of solvable Lie subalgebras. This technique is applied to the nine-dimensional real Lie point symmetry group admitted by the two-dimensional non-stationary ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations

Boundary-Value Problems for Third-Order Lipschitz Ordinary Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Graef ◽  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Rodrica Luca ◽  
Yu Tian
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Optimal Length ◽  
The Third

AbstractFor the third-order differential equationy′″ = ƒ(t, y, y′, y″), where, questions involving ‘uniqueness implies uniqueness’, ‘uniqueness implies existence’ and ‘optimal length subintervals of (a, b) on which solutions are unique’ are studied for a class of two-point boundary-value problems.

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