Spontaneous activation under atrial fibrosis: A model using complex order derivatives

Author(s):  
Juan P. Ugarte ◽  
Catalina Tobón ◽  
Javier Saiz ◽  
António Mendes Lopes ◽  
José A. Tenreiro Machado
1961 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 498-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Doleschel ◽  
W Auerswald

SummaryDuring “spontaneous” activation of a human euglobulin preparation in suitably spaced samples — while plasminogen became progressively converted into piasmin — the proactivator content was tested by addition of equal amounts of streptokinase and evaluation of the lytic activities on heated and normal bovine fibrin plates. Indepedently of the decreasing content of plasminogen the proactivator which could be activated by streptokinase showed no significant change of concentration. These observation indicate that plasminogen is not acting as proactivator and that there exists a separate proactivator-activator system of the fibrinolytic mechanism in human serum.


Author(s):  
Zsuzsanna Kis ◽  
Astrid Amanda Hendriks ◽  
Taulant Muka ◽  
Wichor M. Bramer ◽  
Istvan Kovacs ◽  
...  

Introduction: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is associated with remodeling of the atrial tissue, which leads to fibrosis that can contribute to the initiation and maintenance of AF. Delayed- Enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (DE-CMR) imaging for atrial wall fibrosis detection was used in several studies to guide AF ablation. The aim of present study was to systematically review the literature on the role of atrial fibrosis detected by DE-CMR imaging on AF ablation outcome. Methods: Eight bibliographic electronic databases were searched to identify all published relevant studies until 21st of March, 2016. Search of the scientific literature was performed for studies describing DE-CMR imaging on atrial fibrosis in AF patients underwent Pulmonary Vein Isolation (PVI). Results: Of the 763 citations reviewed for eligibility, 5 articles (enrolling a total of 1040 patients) were included into the final analysis. The overall recurrence of AF ranged from 24.4 - 40.9% with median follow-up of 324 to 540 days after PVI. With less than 5-10% fibrosis in the atrial wall there was a maximum of 10% recurrence of AF after ablation. With more than 35% fibrosis in the atrial wall there was 86% recurrence of AF after ablation. Conclusion: Our analysis suggests that more extensive left atrial wall fibrosis prior ablation predicts the higher arrhythmia recurrence rate after PVI. The DE-CMR imaging modality seems to be a useful method for identifying the ideal candidate for catheter ablation. Our findings encourage wider usage of DE-CMR in distinct AF patients in a pre-ablation setting.


Author(s):  
Jimmy Tseng

AbstractWe produce an estimate for the K-Bessel function $$K_{r + i t}(y)$$ K r + i t ( y ) with positive, real argument y and of large complex order $$r+it$$ r + i t where r is bounded and $$t = y \sin \theta $$ t = y sin θ for a fixed parameter $$0\le \theta \le \pi /2$$ 0 ≤ θ ≤ π / 2 or $$t= y \cosh \mu $$ t = y cosh μ for a fixed parameter $$\mu >0$$ μ > 0 . In particular, we compute the dominant term of the asymptotic expansion of $$K_{r + i t}(y)$$ K r + i t ( y ) as $$y \rightarrow \infty $$ y → ∞ . When t and y are close (or equal), we also give a uniform estimate. As an application of these estimates, we give bounds on the weight-zero (real-analytic) Eisenstein series $$E_0^{(j)}(z, r+it)$$ E 0 ( j ) ( z , r + i t ) for each inequivalent cusp $$\kappa _j$$ κ j when $$1/2 \le r \le 3/2$$ 1 / 2 ≤ r ≤ 3 / 2 .


2012 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1354-1362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eue-Keun Choi ◽  
Po-Cheng Chang ◽  
Young-Soo Lee ◽  
Shien-Fong Lin ◽  
Wuqiang Zhu ◽  
...  

Peptides ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1531-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Cao ◽  
Lei Xue ◽  
Yanhu Wu ◽  
Hongtai Ma ◽  
Liang Chen ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Tao ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Jing-Jing Yang ◽  
Kai-Hu Shi

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1218-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Altıntaş ◽  
Hüseyin Irmak ◽  
Shigeyoshi Owa ◽  
H.M. Srivastava

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