scholarly journals Extension of a basic hypoplastic model for overconsolidated clays

2020 ◽  
Vol 123 ◽  
pp. 103486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Wang ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Dichuan Zhang ◽  
Jong Ryeol Kim
Keyword(s):  
Hypoplastic Model ◽  
Overconsolidated Clays

scholarly journals Validation of a simple hypoplastic constitutive model for overconsolidated clays

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Wang ◽  
Wei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Constitutive Models ◽  
Standard Laboratory ◽  
Hypoplastic Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Modified Cam Clay ◽  
Overconsolidated Clays ◽  
Hypoplastic Constitutive Model ◽  
Comparison With Experiments ◽  
Cam Clay

AbstractHypoplastic constitutive models are able to describe history dependence using a single nonlinear tensorial function with a set of parameters. A hypoplastic model including a structure tensor for consolidation history was introduced in our previous paper (Wang and Wu in Acta Geotechnica, 2020, 10.1007/s11440-020-01000-z). The present paper focuses mainly on the model validation with experiments. This model is as simple as the modified Cam Clay model but with better performance. The model requires five parameters, which are easy to calibrate from standard laboratory tests. In particular, the model is capable of capturing the unloading behavior without introducing loading criteria. Numerical simulations of element tests and comparison with experiments show that the proposed model is able to reproduce the salient features of normally consolidated and overconsolidated clays.

scholarly journals A simple hypoplastic model for overconsolidated clays

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
shun wang ◽  
Wei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Structure Tensor ◽  
History Dependence ◽  
Hypoplastic Model ◽  
Clay Model ◽  
Modified Cam Clay ◽  
Overconsolidated Clays ◽  
Independent Parameters ◽  
Hypoplastic Constitutive Model ◽  
Cam Clay

This paper presents a simple hypoplastic constitutive model for overconsolidated clays. The model needs five independent parameters and is as simple as the modified Cam Clay model but with better performance. A structure tensor is introduced to account for the history dependence. Simulations of various elementary tests show that the model is capable of capturing the salient behavior of overconsolidated clays.

scholarly journals Extension of a basic hypoplastic model for overconsolidated clays

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
shun wang ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Dichuan Zhang ◽  
Jong-Ryeol Kim
Keyword(s):  
Failure Surface ◽  
Asymptotic State ◽  
Stress Criterion ◽  
Hypoplastic Model ◽  
Shear Dilation ◽  
Rate Dependent ◽  
Numerical Predictions ◽  
Overconsolidated Clays ◽  
Limit Stress ◽  
Constitutive Parameters

This paper presents a new rate-dependent hypoplastic constitutive model for overconsolidated clays. The model is developed based on a basic hypoplastic model proposed recently for sand. New density and stiffness factors are introduced to account for history dependence. The Matsuoka-Nakai failure surface is incorporated for the limit stress criterion. With six constitutive parameters, the model is capable of predicting the hardening/softening, shear dilation/contraction, and asymptotic state for overconsolidated clays. Comparison between numerical predictions and experimental results shows this model can properly describe the main features of both reconstituted and undisturbed clays with different overconsolidation ratios.

scholarly journals Validation of a simple hypoplastic constitutive model for overconsolidated clays

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
shun wang ◽  
Wei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Constitutive Models ◽  
Standard Laboratory ◽  
Hypoplastic Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Modified Cam Clay ◽  
Overconsolidated Clays ◽  
Hypoplastic Constitutive Model ◽  
Comparison With Experiments ◽  
Cam Clay

Hypoplastic constitutive models are able to describe history dependence using a single nonlinear tensorial function with a set of parameters. A hypoplastic model including a structure tensor for consolidation history was introduced in our previous paper (Wang and Wu in Acta Geotechnica, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-020-01000-z). The present paper focuses mainly on the model validation with experiments. This model is as simple as the modified Cam Clay model but with better performance. The model requires five parameters, which are easy to calibrate from standard laboratory tests. In particular, the model is capable of capturing the unloading behavior without introducing loading criteria. Numerical simulations of element tests and comparison with experiments show that the proposed model is able to reproduce the salient features of normally consolidated and overconsolidated clays.

scholarly journals Continuous hyperplastic models for overconsolidated clays

2003 ◽  
Vol 37 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 515-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Einav ◽  
A.M. Puzrin ◽  
G.T. Houlsby
Keyword(s):  
Overconsolidated Clays

scholarly journals Semi-empirical elastic–thermoviscoplastic model for clay

2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 1583-1599 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Kurz ◽  
Jitendra Sharma ◽  
Marolo Alfaro ◽  
Jim Graham
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Axial Strain ◽  
Triaxial Compression ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Load Duration ◽  
Compression Creep ◽  
Overconsolidated Clays ◽  
Semi Empirical ◽  
Triaxial Compression Tests

Clays exhibit creep in compression and shear. In one-dimensional compression, creep is commonly known as “secondary compression” even though it is also a significant component of deformations resulting from shear straining. It reflects viscous behaviour in clays and therefore depends on load duration, stress level, the ratio of shear stress to compression stress, strain rate, and temperature. Research described in the paper partitions strains into elastic (recoverable) and plastic (nonrecoverable) components. The plastic component includes viscous strains defined by a creep rate coefficient ψ that varies with plasticity index and temperature (T), but not with stress level or overconsolidation ratio (OCR). Earlier elastic–viscoplastic (EVP) models have been modified so that ψ = ψ(T) in a new elastic–thermoviscoplastic (ETVP) model. The paper provides a sensitivity analysis of simulated results from undrained (CIŪ) triaxial compression tests for normally consolidated and lightly overconsolidated clays. Axial strain rates range from 0.15%/day to 15%/day, and temperatures from 28 to 100 °C.

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