scholarly journals How and why RNA genomes are (partially) ordered in viral capsids

2022 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
Charles M Knobler ◽  
William M Gelbart
2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 578-598
Author(s):  
Yu. L. Ershov ◽  
M. V. Schwidefsky

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryo Yamane ◽  
Kazuki Komatsu ◽  
Jun Gouchi ◽  
Yoshiya Uwatoko ◽  
Shinichi Machida ◽  
...  

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22085-4


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-73
Author(s):  
Rita Loogen ◽  
Ursula Goltz

We present a non-interleaving model for non deterministic concurrent processes that is based on labelled event structures. We define operators on labelled event structures like parallel composition, nondeterministic combination, choice, prefixing and hiding. These operators correspond to the operations of the “Theory of Communicating Sequential Processes” (TCSP). Infinite processes are defined using the metric approach. The dynamic behaviour of event structures is defined by a transition relation which describes the execution of partially ordered sets of actions, abstracting from internal events.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Zamanzade ◽  
Xinlei Wang

AbstractRanked set sampling (RSS), known as a cost-effective sampling technique, requires that the ranker gives a complete ranking of the units in each set. Frey (2012) proposed a modification of RSS based on partially ordered sets, referred to as RSS-t in this paper, to allow the ranker to declare ties as much as he/she wishes. We consider the problem of estimating the area under a receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve using RSS-t samples. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is commonly used as a measure for the effectiveness of diagnostic markers. We develop six nonparametric estimators of the AUC with/without utilizing tie information based on different approaches. We then compare the estimators using a Monte Carlo simulation and an empirical study with real data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The results show that utilizing tie information increases the efficiency of estimating the AUC. Suggestions about when to choose which estimator are also made available to practitioners.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Bova ◽  
Robert Ganian ◽  
Stefan Szeider

1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-603
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Raś

This paper is the first of the three parts of work on the information retrieval systems proposed by Salton (see [24]). The system is defined by the notions of a partially ordered set of requests (A, ⩽), the set of objects X and a monotonic retrieval function U : A → 2X. Different conditions imposed on the set A and a function U make it possible to obtain various classes of information retrieval systems. We will investigate systems in which (A, ⩽) is a partially ordered set, a lattice, a pseudo-Boolean algebra and Boolean algebra. In my paper these systems are called partially ordered information retrieval systems (po-systems) lattice information retrieval systems (l-systems); pseudo-Boolean information retrieval systems (pB-systems) and Boolean information retrieval systems (B-systems). The first part concerns po-systems and 1-systems. The second part deals with pB-systems and B-systems. In the third part, systems with a partial access are investigated. The present part discusses the method for construction of a set of attributes. Problems connected with the selectivity and minimalization of a set of attributes are investigated. The characterization and the properties of a set of attributes are given.


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