scholarly journals Woody species diversity and land-use change legacy: dataset across Uruguay

Data in Brief ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 107545
Author(s):  
Ina Säumel ◽  
Leonardo R. Ramírez
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulbasit Hussein ◽  
Abdulbasit Hussein

The research was carried out at Gola natural vegetation eastern Ethiopia, to identify and Woody species' diversity, richness, evenness, and population structural status will be documented, as well as their diversity, richness, evenness, and population structural status will be analyzed. Using systematic sampling procedures, the woody species diversity and population structure of species were examined in 73 quadrats, each measuring 20 m × 20 m for trees and 5 m x 5 m for shrubs and climbers, within three land use systems: farm land (FL), grazing land (GL), and protected area (PA). The diameter at breast height (DBH), richness, evenness, and density of woody species were all measured in the vegetation. The Shannon Weiner Diversity Index was used to examine the diversity of vegetation. A total of 52 woody species belonging to 33 genera, and there were 24 families found. in Gola natural vegetation. Fabaceae was represented by the highest number of species comprising 8 (18.18%), 9 (25.00%) and 8 (32%) of the total number of plant species found in PA, GL, and FL. The PA site had significantly highest population density of vegetation, followed by the GL site, while the FL site had the lowest. The total basal area of PA, GL and FL were 43.73, 31.68 and 22.62 m2/ha, respectively. PA site had significantly (P= 0.042) highest Shannon’s diversity index value with mean (3.53) than the others two land use system. This result suggests significance of anthropological disturbance like grazing and farming on woody species diversity and natural forest ecosystem appeared to be adverse dependent on the category and severity of the anthropogenic disturbances.


2018 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 1191-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrha Brhan Gebre ◽  
Emiru Birhane ◽  
Girmay Gebresamuel ◽  
Kiros Meles Hadgu ◽  
Lindsey Norgrove

2018 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 1793-1806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beyene Belay ◽  
Solomon Zewdie ◽  
Wolde Mekuria ◽  
Abrham Abiyu ◽  
Dagninet Amare ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Gebru Eyasu Siyum ◽  
Tuemay Tassew

Mitigation of climate change is one of the major environmental challenges facing the globe. In this context, homegarden agroforestry systems (HGAFs) have large potential for climate change mitigation. Therefore, this study was initiated to estimate the biomass and soil carbon stocks of HGAFs in relation to adjacent Natural Forest (NF). It also analyzed the relationship between woody species diversity, evenness and richness with biomass and soil carbon stocks. Three sites were purposely selected on the basis of the presence of HGAFs and NF adjacent to each other. Random sampling was used to select representative homegardens from the study population. In NF, a systematic sampling technique was employed. A total of 60 plots with a size of 10 m x 20 m were used to collect vegetation and soil data in both land uses. Soil samples were collected from each plot of the samples laid for vegetation sampling. Accordingly, 120 composite and 120 undisturbed soil samples from 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm soil depths were collected for soil organic carbon (SOC) and bulk density analysis respectively. Biomass estimation for each woody species was analyzed by using appropriate allometric equations. The result showed that the total amount of carbon stocks was 148.32±35.76 tons ha-1 and 157.27±51.61 tons ha-1 in HGAFs and adjacent NF respectively which did not vary significantly between the two studied land uses (P > 0.05). The finding also shows a positive but non-significant (P>0.05) relationship between carbon stocks and woody species diversity, richness, and evenness. Specifically, in NF lands, woody species diversity with SOC (r=0.36) and in HGAFs species richness with biomass carbon (r=0.39) was correlated positively and significantly (P=0.05). We concluded that HGAFs have the same potential as the NF for carbon stock accumulation and to counteract the loss of biomass.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Tefera Jegora ◽  
Zebene Asfaw ◽  
Agena Anjulo

The study was conducted in Shashemene district, Ethiopia. Management-related data were collected using informal and formal surveys. Woody species diversity and related parameters were collected from 60 households. Woody species with ≥5 cm diameter at breast height (DBH) were measured and recorded and below 5 cm were counted and recorded in 10 m ∗ 10 m and 1 m ∗ 1 m plot, respectively. A total of 36 woody species were recorded, of which 58% were indigenous to the area. The overall mean number of woody species per plot was 3.13. Four woody species, namely, Cordia africana, Croton macrostachyus, Persea americana, and Catha edulis, showed highest importance value index. Farmers’ preference ranks for selected woody species were recorded in order of Cordia africana, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Croton macrostachyus, and Cupressus lusitanica, respectively. The similarity in woody species composition between the study villages ranged from 0.46 to 0.60. To sustain the management of woody species, farmers implemented pruning, thinning, composting, weeding, digging, and watering activities in the area. Garden availability and market and road accessibility are the major determinants of woody species in homegarden agroforestry. The study revealed woody species diversity, management practices implemented, and factors affecting woody species diversity management in homegarden agroforestry. Therefore, government should be worked on infrastructure, resource reallocation, and awareness creation in communities for the better improvement of species diversity and its sustainable management in homegarden agroforestry.


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