scholarly journals Dysregulation of microRNA146a-5p expression in systemic lupus erythematosus females: Diagnostic potential and association with ocular manifestations

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia A. Labib ◽  
Dina Koptan ◽  
Shada Ghoniem ◽  
Shaymaa Hassan Salah ◽  
Reem El Shazly ◽  
...  
Lupus ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 096120332110503
Author(s):  
Nitish Jawahar ◽  
Jessica K Walker ◽  
Philip I Murray ◽  
Caroline Gordon ◽  
John A Reynolds

Objective Ophthalmic complications in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) are broad and can occur in up to a third of patients. The British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) 2004 Index identifies 13 ocular manifestations of active SLE, as opposed to those related to previous disease activity and/or the consequences of therapy. We conducted a systematic review of published literature to determine the frequency of ophthalmic manifestations of active SLE. Methods A systematic literature search of Ovid MEDLINE and EMBASE from their respective inceptions to July 2020 was conducted to identify cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies. Results 22 studies meeting eligibility criteria were included. Most studies featured small sample sizes and were judged to have a high risk of methodological bias. The number and quality of studies did not allow us to confidently estimate the incidence of the conditions. No studies reported epidemiological data for orbital inflammation/myositis/proptosis. The prevalence of each of the other ocular manifestations, with the exception of retinal vaso-occlusive disease, was consistently less than 5%. Retinal vasculitis, uveitis and isolated cotton wool spots tended to be associated with more active SLE disease. Conclusion The prevalence of eye disease due to SLE activity is uncommon, but clinicians should be aware that some conditions tend to be associated with more active systemic disease. Further studies to determine the incidence and risk factors for these ophthalmic manifestations are needed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dahlia A. Hussein ◽  
Samah A. El Bakry ◽  
Nashwa A. Morshedy ◽  
Soha E. Ibrahim ◽  
Mostafa A. Mohammed

2012 ◽  
Vol 117 (Suppl. 1) ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Lidia Ostanek ◽  
Monika Modrzejewska ◽  
Danuta Bobrowska-Snarska ◽  
Marek Brzosko

Author(s):  
Dev Kant ◽  
Jyoti Kumari

Objectives: This study was to evaluate the incidence and ocular manifestation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Methods: A total of 50 cases with age group 15 to 50 years were enrolled. A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all cases. Patients who were diagnosed with systemic lupus erythamatusus (SLE) by using American Rheumatologic criteria with or without ocular features were included in this study. Results: Data was analysed by using simple statistical methods with the help of MS-office software. All data was tabulated and percentage was calculated. Conclusions: Females were commonly suffered with systemic lupus erythamatusus (SLE) and it was commonly seen in age 15-25 years. Episcleritis was the most common symptoms in SLE. Second most common symptoms were conjunctivitis and scleritis. Right eye was more affected than left eye. Most of the cases had ANA positive. Hence, ocular manifestation is the most common in SLE patients. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment may give light of hope for SLE patients. And more research is needed in order to determine which therapy will provide the best prevention and management in SLE patients. Key words: Systemic lupus erythamatusus (SLE), ocular manifestation, age group, ANA-positive.


Lupus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1985-1988
Author(s):  
W V Lin ◽  
M Saumur ◽  
Z Al-Mohtaseb

Systemic autoimmune diseases are associated with ocular inflammatory conditions such as episcleritis, scleritis, keratitis, and uveitis. However, ocular manifestations have been reported to correlate with the extent of systemic disease. We present a patient with scleritis, keratitis, and orbital cellulitis, as the isolated manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). No microbial etiology was identified and antibiotics did not produce clinical improvement. The patient improved significantly with steroids and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Although ocular inflammation has been previously remarked in SLE of systemic severity, in this case there were no other organs with SLE involvement. We briefly discuss the ocular manifestations of SLE, which can involve all segments of the eye, including cornea, sclera, retina, uvea, optic nerve, and orbit.


2002 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 404-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fernando Arevalo ◽  
Careen Y. Lowder ◽  
Rafael Muci-Mendoza

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neal V. Palejwala ◽  
Harpreet S. Walia ◽  
Steven Yeh

About one-third of patients suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus have ocular manifestations. The most common manifestation is keratoconjunctivitis sicca. The most vision threatening are retinal vasculitis and optic neuritis/neuropathy. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of eye disease is paramount as they are often associated with high levels of systemic inflammation and end-organ damage. Initial management with high-dose oral or IV corticosteroids is often necessary. Multiple “steroid-sparing” treatment options exist with the most recently studied being biologic agents.


F1000Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 761
Author(s):  
Marwa Ben Brahim ◽  
Sondes Arfa ◽  
Fadia Boubaker ◽  
Jihen Chelly ◽  
Wafa Ammari ◽  
...  

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by widespread clinical manifestations and immunological disorders. A myriad of ocular manifestations can be seen in patients with SLE. The most vision-threatening complication is vaso-occlusive retinopathy including retinal vein occlusion (RVO). RVO associated with SLE is well described in the literature and its association with antiphospholipid antibodies is recognized. However, RVO as the initial manifestation of SLE is scarcely reported. Herein, we report the first case of recurrent RVO as the revealing manifestation of SLE in a 40-year-old male patient. He had two consecutive episodes of decreased vision. Ophthalmologic examination disclosed a branch retinal vein occlusion the first time and a central retinal vein occlusion the second time. The diagnosis of SLE was established based on clinical and immunological criteria. He was prescribed antiplatelet therapy, hydroxychloroquine at 5.5 mg/kg/day, and intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibodies regimen. He slowly improved under treatment.


2021 ◽  
pp. 419-428
Author(s):  
Abdullah A Al-ghamdi

AbstractThe ocular involvement in rheumatology can be in a wide variety; it ranges from simple episcleritis to significant visual loss. Early detection followed by appropriate management can reserve vision. Ophthalmic involvement may occur in all of the rheumatic disorders. Ocular manifestation may be a presenting sign in some disorders, as in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and Sjogren’s syndrome (SjS), or can be a presenting sign with the systemic involvement as in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), polyarteritis nodosa (PAN), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), and systemic sclerosis. Thus ocular manifestations in rheumatologic diseases (Table 19.1) can be the link in approaching the diagnosis.


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